How can I identify the molecular fomula, based on an m/z of 350.7897?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying a molecular formula based on a given m/z value of 350.7897 from a mass spectrometry analysis. Participants explore methods and strategies for deducing the molecular structure from mass spectral data, including the interpretation of peaks and fragmentation patterns.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to determine the molecular formula from the provided m/z value and mass spec graph.
  • Another participant suggests using the website www.chemcalc.org to find possible structures, emphasizing the importance of the nitrogen rule in the analysis.
  • A different participant prompts the original poster to consider what the highest mass ion might represent and to analyze the differences between peaks to deduce potential groups of atoms.
  • Participants are encouraged to think about the fragmentation patterns and how they relate to building the molecular structure.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on a single method for identifying the molecular formula, as participants offer various approaches and considerations without resolving which is the most effective.

Contextual Notes

Participants do not clarify specific assumptions or limitations regarding the mass spectrometry data or the application of the nitrogen rule, leaving some aspects of the analysis unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students or individuals learning about mass spectrometry and molecular formula determination, particularly those seeking practical strategies for analyzing mass spectral data.

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TL;DR Summary: I have the aforementioned m/z and a mass spec graph, my lecturer completely glossed over how to find the molecular formula so I'm stumped.

I have a mass spec with 4 peaks and the m/z value, how can I find the molecular formula.
 
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You have a very exact mass. Use www.chemcalc.org to find possible structures. Remember the nitrogen rule. Deduce possible structures and look if their fragmentation patterns fit the other m/z tops.
 
What do you think the highest mass ion represents (in most examples for students to solve, that is).
What do you think the difference between two peaks represents?
What group of atoms could that be?
Repeat for several of the fragment losses.
Build the molecule.
 
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