How Can Piezoelectric Materials Generate Electricity from Walking?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the calculation of electricity generated by piezoelectric materials, specifically using a block of PZT (lead zirconate titanate) subjected to a force of 1000 N. The proposed method involves calculating the change in thickness using Young's modulus, determining strain and stress, and applying the piezoelectric coefficient to find charge and voltage. The steps outlined include calculating capacitance and internal resistance to derive current and power from the generated voltage. This structured approach provides a clear pathway for understanding the electrical output from mechanical stress on piezoelectric materials.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus in materials science
  • Knowledge of piezoelectric coefficients and their application
  • Familiarity with capacitance calculations in electrical engineering
  • Basic principles of stress and strain in solid mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and applications of PZT piezoelectric materials
  • Learn about the calculation of internal resistance in piezoelectric devices
  • Explore advanced piezoelectric modeling techniques using software like COMSOL Multiphysics
  • Investigate real-world applications of piezoelectric energy harvesting systems
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Engineers, researchers, and students in materials science and electrical engineering who are interested in energy harvesting technologies and the practical applications of piezoelectric materials.

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Hey I am looking for an example problems that have piezoelectrics generating electricity.

I would like to have and use a simple problem in which a piezoelectric is squeezed to generate electricity. Does anyone know where I can find such problems and solutions?
 
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I was thinking something a long the lines of;

You have a 1000 N force striking a block of PZT that has a 20 cm by 20 cm area and that has a thickness of 3 cm. How much voltage and power is created.

What you know: Youngs mod, piezoelectric coef, relative permitvity, etc.

Step 1) Calculate change in thickness using
Delta t = (Force * thickness)/(youngs mod *area)

Step 2) with delta t you can figure out strain using
Strain = delta t/t

step 3) With Strain figure out stress, recall we know youngs mod;
Stress = younds mod/ strain

Step 4) D= d*T; piezoelectric coefficient * stress = Columbs/m^2

Step 5) Get charge q: columbs/ m^2 * area (m^2) = charge columbs

Step 6) Capactience; (Relative permit * permit of space)*( Area/ thickness)

now finally Step 7) Voltage: V= Q/C so you take the charge calculate in step 5 and divide it by the materials capacitence calculate in step 6.

Let me know what you guys think or if this is the correct approach. Also how would I calculate the internal resistance of the material so that I can take the voltage use that resistance to caculate current and power.

Any insight or corrections would be great
 

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