How Can Quasar Beams Emerge from Black Holes Despite the Event Horizon?

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SUMMARY

Quasar beams emerge from the regions surrounding black holes, specifically from the accretion disks rather than from within the event horizon. The consensus is that quasars are compact regions in massive galaxies that form when excess matter accumulates around supermassive black holes. The jets associated with quasars are generated by coiled magnetic fields resulting from the rotation of the accretion disk, which accelerates matter and creates highly collimated beams. Understanding the dynamics of these jets requires knowledge of the Schwarzschild radius and the effects of gravity outside the event horizon.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics, specifically the event horizon and Schwarzschild radius.
  • Familiarity with accretion disks and their role in black hole dynamics.
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and their influence on particle acceleration.
  • Basic concepts of relativistic physics and causality.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and implications of the Schwarzschild radius in black hole physics.
  • Study the formation and characteristics of accretion disks around supermassive black holes.
  • Explore the mechanisms behind the generation of jets in astrophysical contexts, including magnetic field dynamics.
  • Investigate the relationship between quasars and the galaxies they inhabit, focusing on their formation and evolution.
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in black hole phenomena, quasar formation, and the dynamics of accretion disks.

lnsanity
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How a quasar beam can get out of a black hole if no light is suppose to be able to get out of the event horizon of a black hole. ? Is it because the beam is created outside of the event horizon ? From what I understand quasar is created because of excess of matter on the black hole correct me if i am wrong... so what I think is when no more matter can get inside the black hole than a quasar is created from the excess matter outside the event horizon ?

That would mean that a black hole as a maximum mass volume and size ? again correct me if I am missing something?
 
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Well, this is a bit here and there. If you can give a cleaner account, then maybe we can go further, but I'll leave it with a simple explanation:

Yes, you're right in that nothing gets out of a black hole because

1) Nothing goes faster than the speed of light (it would violate causality)
2) Inside a black hole, you see your spatial dimensions switch with your time dimension. So, since time always goes forward you'll always increase your "distance as you'd see it outside a black hole" meaning you always fall towards the center.

Now, for the quasars (sp!). I'm not an expert, so maybe someone else can contribute, but a quick survey of Wikipedia says that:

"...there is now a scientific consensus that a quasar is a compact region in the center of a massive galaxy surrounding its central supermassive black hole. Its size is 10–10,000 times the Schwarzschild radius of the black hole."

Read the "Schwarzschild radius" to be the point of no return of a black hole. But don't take my word for it.*

*-Reading Rainbow riff.
 
Events occurring outside the event horizon are less affected by gravity of the black hole. That is where jets originate.
 
I think the quasar jets are from matter being accelerated into the black hole. They are not coming out of the hole they are escaping fro the region.
 
If it’s coming from the accretion disk, then why is it so highly collimated?
 
Imax said:
If it’s coming from the accretion disk, then why is it so highly collimated?

Coiled magnetic fields caused by the rotation of the disk:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_jet
 
Imax said:
If it’s coming from the accretion disk, then why is it so highly collimated?

Not totally sure, it has something to do with the magnetic field. yadda. yadda. yadda.

But it probably doesn't have much to do with the black hole since you see similar jets from things that aren't black holes.
 
lnsanity said:
How a quasar beam can get out of a black hole if no light is suppose to be able to get out of the event horizon of a black hole? Is it because the beam is created outside of the event horizon?

The beam comes from an accretion disk, mass accumulating about stable orbits of a black hole. Molecules in the disk can move about, colliding, and can create magnetic and electric fields.
 

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