How can you measure compressive strength?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around methods for measuring compressive strength of materials, exploring both experimental techniques and practical approaches. Participants share insights on direct and indirect measurement methods, as well as standards and DIY solutions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that compressive strength is measured experimentally, typically using a stress-strain curve to identify the limit compressive strength upon material failure.
  • Another participant suggests that the method of measurement can depend on the material being tested, mentioning both direct crushing and indirect bending tests.
  • A participant references ASTM standards for testing compressive strength, describing the use of a load cell and motorized piston to measure force and displacement during failure.
  • One participant proposes a DIY method using a screw clamp to measure displacement, suggesting that it could work if the material is not too brittle.
  • Another participant inquires about additional methods, specifically mentioning the use of a vice grip as a potential tool.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various methods for measuring compressive strength, but there is no consensus on a single approach. Multiple competing views and techniques remain under discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some limitations include the dependence on material properties and the need for standardized testing conditions, which may not be fully addressed in the discussion.

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It's a really tricky one to work out, but does anyone have any suggestions of how to measure compressive strength?

Thanks a lot.
 
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Compressive strength of a material is measured experimentally. The apparatus plots a stress-strain curve and when the material crushes, the value of the stress is called the limit compressive strength. I'm not really sure what you are asking.
 
How can you measure compressive strength, that's what I'm asking xD

Not sure how else to put it :'(
 
One of them would be a vice grip maybe. Any others?
 
Well it rather depends upon the material.

You can measure it directly by crushing a specimen in a in a calibrated press as Radou has described, or you can measure indirectly by testing a suitably shaped bending specimen to destruction.
 
ASTM (American Society Testing Materials) has standards on how to test different materials. You can purchase the standards from their website. Basically you have a load cell attached to a motorized piston that simultaneously measures the force and compressive distance on a sample to failure. The samples must be a uniform size and composition.
 
This might be a DIY approach. The difficult thing to measure is how far the specimen compresses before failure. Get a screw clamp and determine how far the screw end travels with every let's say 1/2 turn. You will still need a load cell to measure force but you should be able to equate force with displacement if the sample is not to brittle. It is worth a try.
 

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