How Can You Solve the Integral of exp(-t) times cos^2(t)?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Somefantastik
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral of exp(-t) times cos^2(t) can be solved using integration by parts. The initial substitution involves letting u = e^{-s} and dv = cos^2(s) ds, leading to a recursive integral. The discussion highlights the challenge in simplifying the resulting integral, specifically the term involving e^{-s} times (1/4)s^2 + (1/8)cos(2s). A suggested alternative approach is to reverse the roles of u and dv, using u = cos(2s) and dv = e^{-s} ds, which may simplify the integration process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration by parts
  • Familiarity with exponential functions and trigonometric identities
  • Knowledge of definite integrals
  • Ability to manipulate integrals involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice integration by parts with different functions
  • Explore the use of trigonometric identities in integrals
  • Learn about recursive integration techniques
  • Study the properties of exponential decay in integrals
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying calculus, and anyone interested in solving complex integrals involving exponential and trigonometric functions.

Somefantastik
Messages
226
Reaction score
0
[tex]\int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds[/tex]

let [tex]u = e^{-s}, \ du = -e^{-s}, \ dv = cos^{2}(s)ds, \ v = \frac{1}{2}s + \frac{1}{4}sin(2s)[/tex]

then

[tex]\int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds =\left[e^{-s}(\frac{1}{2}s - \frac{1}{4}sin(2s)\right]^{t}_{0} + \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}(\frac{1}{2}s-\frac{1}{4}sin(2s)ds[/tex]

let [tex]u = e^{-s}, \ du = -e^{-s}ds, \ dv = \frac{1}{2}s-\frac{1}{4}sin(2s)ds, \ v = \frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)[/tex]

then

[tex]= e^{-t}\left(\frac{1}{2}t - \frac{1}{4}sin(2t)\right) + \left[e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right)\right]^{t}_{0} + \int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right)[/tex]

How to proceed? I can't seem to get this

[tex]\int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}\left(\frac{1}{4}s^{2} + \frac{1}{8}cos(2s)\right)[/tex]

to equal this

[tex]\int^{t}_{0}e^{-s}cos^2(s)ds[/tex]

So I'm not sure what to do next.

Any suggestions?
 
Physics news on Phys.org


I would be inclined to do it the other way around: let u= cos2(s), dv= e-s.

That, together with the fact that sin(2s)= 2 sin(s)cos(s), should make the second integration by parts easy.
 


Ok thanks, I'll give that a try.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K