How comes the big bang singularity didn't need space and time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the big bang singularity and its relationship to the concepts of space and time. Participants explore the implications of singularities in both the context of the big bang and black holes, questioning how these phenomena can exist without the conventional framework of space and time. The conversation touches on theoretical models, the limitations of current understanding, and the philosophical implications of these concepts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that before the big bang, there was no space and time, leading to questions about how the singularity could exist without these dimensions.
  • Others mention that black holes also contain singularities, prompting further inquiry into whether they require space and time to exist.
  • One participant notes that while the universe was in a very dense state at the beginning, current theories do not necessarily support the idea of a singularity.
  • Another viewpoint suggests that singularities represent a lack of understanding in science, indicating the need for a theory of quantum gravity to address these enigmatic points.
  • Some argue that cyclical models of the universe merely push the question of origin backwards in time, without providing a definitive answer.
  • A participant reflects on the philosophical aspect of the universe's origin, suggesting that the concept of "origin" may not be as useful in understanding the universe as it is for human comprehension.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the existence and implications of singularities, particularly in relation to the big bang and black holes. There is no consensus on the nature of singularities or the necessity of space and time for their existence.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the unresolved nature of singularities, dependence on theoretical models, and the philosophical implications of discussing the origin of the universe. Participants acknowledge that many explanations may be unprovable.

Abidal Sala
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Obviously before the big bang there was no space and no time, so how comes the big bang singularity itself existed without space and time? do black holes' singularities not need space and time to exist too? or at least in order for them to come and exist there has to be space and time at first place
 
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Abidal Sala said:
Obviously before the big bang there was no space and no time, so how comes the big bang singularity itself existed without space and time? do black holes' singularities not need space and time to exist too? or at least in order for them to come and exist there has to be space and time at first place

I am not an expert in the field. As far, i have read from this forum nothing is known about the state of the universe at T = 0. However there are models or hypothesis about the state of the universe at the very beginning. Same with the black hole. At best from what i have read here, the universe was in a very dense state.

And singularity does not have explanatory power that gives us an understanding of the beginning of universe or inside a black hole.
 
Last edited:
Abidal Sala said:
Obviously before the big bang there was no space and no time, so how comes the big bang singularity itself existed without space and time? do black holes' singularities not need space and time to exist too? or at least in order for them to come and exist there has to be space and time at first place



Here is a relevant excerpt that might be viewed as self-contradictory.

Stephen Hawking's Universe
Contributed by Stephen Hawking, Richard Talcott, Michio Kaku, Alan Guth, Lee Smolin, Marcelo Gleiser, Seth Shostak, Carlos Frenk, Barry Levine, Mohammad Riza, David Filkin, William Grant, Ellen Mendlow, David McCarthy, Gina Niemiec, Janette Afsharian, et al.


Singularitys

The destiny of all matter that falls into a black hole is to get crushed to a point of zero volume and infinite density—a singularity. General relativity also implies that our expanding universe began from a singularity.

A singularity is a region of space-time in which gravitational forces are so strong that even general relativity, the well-proven gravitational theory of Einstein, and the best theory we have for describing the structure of the universe, breaks down there. A singularity marks a point where the curvature of space-time is infinite, or, in other words, it possesses zero volume and infinite density. General relativity demands that singularities arise under two circumstances. 


First, a singularity must form during the creation of a black hole. When a very massive star reaches the end of its life, its core, which was previously held up by the pressure of the nuclear fusion that was taking place, collapses and all the matter in the core gets crushed out of existence at the singularity. Second, general relativity shows that under certain reasonable assumptions, an expanding universe like ours must have begun as a singularity.
http://www.stephenjaygould.org/ctrl/archive/hawking_universe.html
 
Singularity means "we have no clue" in science speak. We need a theory of quantum gravity to rid ourselves of those enigmatic singularities. But, even that is unlikely to be enough to explain the origin of the universe. Even cyclical models merely defer the question backwards in time. Perhaps the universe has always existed in some form or another, even though that is not much of an answer. Sort of like saying you came from your parents [but, where did your parents come from?] Just about every imaginable explanation is probably unprovable. It's natures version of Godel's incompleteness theorem.
 
Abidal Sala said:
Obviously before the big bang there was no space and no time, so how comes the big bang singularity itself existed without space and time? do black holes' singularities not need space and time to exist too? or at least in order for them to come and exist there has to be space and time at first place

The Universe was initially in a hot dense state. That's where the theories and evidence are very clear.

This doesn't mean it was a singularity.
If the Universe is infinite, that hot dense state was also infinite.
If the Universe is finite, in the initial state it must have been small. However even in this case the current theories don't go all the way to a singularity.
 
Chronos said:
Even cyclical models merely defer the question backwards in time. Perhaps the universe has always existed in some form or another, even though that is not much of an answer.

But a good answer. It would be nice to know how the universe works and what its future holds. Where it came from seems less important.
 
Chronos said:
Singularity means "we have no clue" in science speak. We need a theory of quantum gravity to rid ourselves of those enigmatic singularities. But, even that is unlikely to be enough to explain the origin of the universe. Even cyclical models merely defer the question backwards in time. Perhaps the universe has always existed in some form or another, even though that is not much of an answer. Sort of like saying you came from your parents [but, where did your parents come from?] Just about every imaginable explanation is probably unprovable. It's natures version of Godel's incompleteness theorem.

"Origin" is a useful word for mortals. Probably not such a useful concept when trying to figure out the universe. There are many blocks to understanding this - language is just one of them (but a big one, i think). i realize this explanation is not scientific, but i think it's something worth considering.
 

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