How could you test that gamma rays spread out in different directions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on demonstrating the isotropic distribution of gamma rays emitted from radioactive sources, specifically using a Cobalt-60 source. Participants suggest using detectors and film to visualize the angular distribution of gamma rays, confirming that they spread out in all directions. A key experiment involves placing a gamma ray source on film to create a radiation intensity map, illustrating the 1/r² intensity fall-off at distances greater than the source dimensions. The conversation also touches on the relationship between light intensity and resistance in LDRs, hinting at potential parallels in experimental results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gamma ray sources, specifically Cobalt-60.
  • Familiarity with radiation detection methods, including film and radiochromic film.
  • Knowledge of isotropic radiation distribution principles.
  • Basic concepts of radiation intensity and the inverse square law (1/r²).
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for using radiochromic film in radiation detection.
  • Explore the principles of isotropic radiation and its implications in physics.
  • Investigate the inverse square law and its applications in radiation intensity measurements.
  • Examine the relationship between light intensity and resistance in Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs).
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, radiation safety professionals, educators conducting experiments on gamma radiation, and students studying the properties of light and radiation interactions.

PhysicsLearne
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thanks
 
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An individual gamma ray (photon) doesn't spread out (excepting double-slit type experiments), but it is straight forward to demonstrate that the angular distributions of photons from incandescent lamps and gammas from radioactive sources are isotropic using detectors. But put a supercooled Cobalt-60 radioactive source in a strong magnet and you could have won a Nobel Prize. See

http://physics.nist.gov/GenInt/Parity/expt.html

Bob S
 
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Well, what you would need would be a gamma ray source and a detector.

One simple experiment (assuming that your source strength is low enough not to pose any significant danger from radiation exposure) would be to place your source on a sheet of film for a period of time long enough to expose the film, then develop it (or, of course you could just use radiochromic film). If the film is properly calibrated, you will end up with a map proportional to the radiation intensity through a plane, thus demonstrating that the gamma rays are spreading out in all directions. You could carry it further and show that the intensity of the radiation falls off in a 1/r^2 for distances much greater than the dimensions of your source.
 
Choppy said:
Well, what you would need would be a gamma ray source and a detector.

One simple experiment (assuming that your source strength is low enough not to pose any significant danger from radiation exposure) would be to place your source on a sheet of film for a period of time long enough to expose the film, then develop it (or, of course you could just use radiochromic film). If the film is properly calibrated, you will end up with a map proportional to the radiation intensity through a plane, thus demonstrating that the gamma rays are spreading out in all directions. You could carry it further and show that the intensity of the radiation falls off in a 1/r^2 for distances much greater than the dimensions of your source.

Thanks!

I've got to do an experiment this week on the affect of changing Light intensity on Resistance due to LDR..would this two experiments be related in their results? i.e. can I expect to see a 1/x^2 relationship.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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