How Deep Does a Ferry Sink with Added Weight?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating how deep a ferry sinks in water when additional weight is added. The ferry has dimensions of 25 m by 10 m by 5 m and a mass of 50,000 kg, with water density given as ρ=1015 kg/m³. Using Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced, allowing for the determination of the submerged volume and depth. The addition of 12 cars, each weighing 1500 kg, further impacts the ferry's submerged depth, necessitating additional calculations based on the increased weight.

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  • Understanding of Archimedes' principle
  • Basic knowledge of buoyancy and fluid mechanics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving density and volume
  • Familiarity with the concept of pressure in fluids
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  • Calculate the submerged volume of the ferry using Archimedes' principle
  • Determine the new submerged depth after adding the weight of the cars
  • Explore the relationship between buoyant force and weight in floating objects
  • Study the effects of varying densities of fluids on buoyancy calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly in mechanics and fluid dynamics, as well as engineers involved in marine design and buoyancy analysis.

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Homework Statement



A) A ferry boat has dimensions of 25 m by 10 m by 5 m and a mass of 50,000 kg. How far below the surface of the water will the bottom of the boat be? (ρ=1015 kg/m3)

B) If 12 cars of mass 1500 kg each drive onto the ferry, how much lower does the ferry sink into the water?

The Attempt at a Solution



The object is floating so I know the weight is equal to the buoyant force.

The buoyant force equals...
Fbuoy = PbotA-PtopA (Pressure at the bottom times Area - Pressure at the top times Area)
Fbuoy = ΔP(A)
Fbuoy = (pf)(g)(hA)
Fbuoy = pf(g)(V)

Need help getting started, am I on the right track? Where do I go from here? Thanks in advance.
 
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Greetings! For part A, Archimedes' principle states that the force of buoyancy on a submerged object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Thus, when the boat is stationary, the boat's weight and the force of buoyancy are balanced: mBg = FB, where FB = mWg = ρVg. Since you know the boat's mass and the density of water, you can solve mB = ρV for V, the volume of the boat that is submerged.
 

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