How Do Acids and Bases Ionize in Aqueous Solutions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the ionization of acids and bases in aqueous solutions, specifically focusing on the ionization of HI, the reaction between H2SO4 and LiOH, the ionization of a weak base represented by X-, and the behavior of the oxide ion as a strong base. The scope includes homework-related queries and chemical equations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that HI ionizes in water as HI -> H+ + I-, questioning if water is involved in the equation.
  • Another participant suggests the reaction between H2SO4 and LiOH is H2SO4 + LiOH -> H2O + Li2SO4, indicating a need for balancing.
  • A participant expresses uncertainty about the ionization equation for X-, suggesting X- + H2O -> OH- + HX, but notes that it does not specify a reaction with anything.
  • One participant states that the oxide ion (O2-) reacts with H2PO4- to produce OH- and HPO4-2, presenting it as a strong base reaction.
  • Multiple participants clarify that an aqueous solution indicates the presence of water.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definition of an aqueous solution, but there are differing views on the correct equations for the reactions and ionizations presented, indicating unresolved aspects of the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some equations may require balancing, and there are uncertainties regarding the conditions under which certain reactions occur, particularly for the weak base X-.

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Homework Statement


1) Show how each of the following acids ionize in aqueous solution. HI

2)Write the reaction between H2SO4 and LiOH

3)Write ionization equation of X-, a weak base

4) Write an equation showing the oxide ion acting as a strong base

Homework Equations


N/A


The Attempt at a Solution


1) for this it duznt state water is involved, so do you just do HI -> H+ + I- and both of them are aqueous?

2)H2S04 + LiOH -> H20 + LiHSO4 (all are aqueous except water)

3) No idea. I put X- + H2O -> OH- + HX but it duznt say it's reacting with anything?

4) O2- + H2PO4- -> OH- + HPO4-2 (all aqueous)
 
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Aqueous solution means it's in water.
 
H2SO4 + LiOH -> H20 + Li2SO4

That should be right..just have to balance now.
 
Last edited:
t!m said:
Aqueous solution means it's in water.

i know.....
 

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