How Do Humans Perceive Colors?

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on the perception of colors, highlighting a video from the Technology Connections channel that explores visual effects related to color perception. It emphasizes the distinction between dichromatic red-blue light and monochromatic yellow light, illustrating that not all colors can be generated by a combination of the three primary colors. The discussion also notes the role of human photoreceptors, specifically how the absence of green photoreceptor activation influences the perception of dichromatic red-blue light, making it distinct from green.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of human photoreceptors (red, green, blue)
  • Knowledge of color theory and color mixing
  • Familiarity with dichromatic and monochromatic light concepts
  • Basic comprehension of visual perception mechanisms
NEXT STEPS
  • Watch the Technology Connections video on color perception
  • Research the role of photoreceptors in human vision
  • Explore the differences between dichromatic and trichromatic color vision
  • Investigate color theory applications in design and art
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for psychologists, educators, artists, and anyone interested in the science of color perception and visual effects.

DrClaude
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TL;DR
Very good video on how humans perceive colors.
There are been many threads at PF on the perception of color. I would like to share a good video on the subject, which contains many interesting visual effects.



This is from the Technology Connections channel, which has many videos of interest to our community. I encourage you to browse around.
 
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Fascinating stuff.

In particular, I was impressed with the difference between dichromatic red-green light and monochromatic yellow light. I've always supposed that any given colour in the spectrum can be generated by a combination of the three primaries, but this video shows that it is not so.

More: one must wonder why dichromatic red-blue light is not interpreted as simply the middle point of red and blue (which would be somewhere in the green). It works elsewhere: the combination blue and green is perceived as a blue-green.

I guess that's not always true: red and green is not interpreted as a red-green - it is interpreted as yellow.
 
DaveC426913 said:
More: one must wonder why dichromatic red-blue light is not interpreted as simply the middle point of red and blue (which would be somewhere in the green). It works elsewhere: the combination blue and green is perceived as a blue-green.

Remember than human eyes contain three different types of photoreceptors that can detect either red, green or blue light. Dichromatic red-blue light is characterized not only by the activation of the red and blue photoreceptors, but also the absence of activation of green photoreceptors. Because red-blue light does not activate the green photoreceptors, the brain will interpret it as distinct from green.

In contrast, humans have no photoreceptors detecting wavelengths between blue and green, so we cannot easily distinguish between a combination of blue light + green light or blue-green light.
 
DrClaude said:
Summary: Very good video on how humans perceive colors.

There are been many threads at PF on the perception of color. I would like to share a good video on the subject, which contains many interesting visual effects.



This is from the Technology Connections channel, which has many videos of interest to our community. I encourage you to browse around.

This is great thanks!
 

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