How Do I Calculate Annual Precipitation for a Watershed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating annual precipitation for a watershed with an area of 4530 m², an average flow rate of 39.6 m³/second, average infiltration of 9.2 x 10^-7 m/s, evapo-transpiration of 45 cm/year, and a change in storage of -23.9 cm/year. The formula to determine precipitation is established as: change in storage = input - output + precipitation - evapo-transpiration. Participants emphasize the importance of unit consistency, recommending conversion of all measurements to meters and years for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrology concepts, specifically watershed dynamics
  • Familiarity with unit conversion techniques, particularly between metric units
  • Knowledge of basic fluid dynamics, including flow rate calculations
  • Proficiency in scientific notation for handling large or small values
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  • Learn about "Unit conversion in hydrology" to ensure accurate calculations
  • Explore "Flow rate calculations and their applications" in environmental science
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This discussion is beneficial for environmental scientists, hydrologists, students studying watershed management, and anyone involved in water resource assessment and management.

remaan
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Hello every one, I wish if you could help with this problem :

b]1. Homework Statement [/b]

Given the following informaiton for a paritculart watershed, determine the amount of the annual precipitaion received


Homework Equations



water shed area : 4530 m^2
average flowrate : 39.6 m^3/second
Average infiltration 9.2 * 10 ^ -7 m/s
Evapo-transpirtaiton : 45 cm/year
change is storage -23.9 cm/year


The Attempt at a Solution



I am sure that the formula to solve this is : change in storage = input - output + prec. - Evaportaion .

However, I have some doubts :

First, I assumed that the Evapo-transpirtaiton is the same as : Evaportaion so I am going to substitute it in the formula .


Second, which is the major :
The units - do we need to convert the units ?
My idea is to convert all cm to m but then when prec.is found : how to know if m/year

or m/s ?


Hope hearing replying soon =)
 
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Just transform all to a single unit. No matter what transformation you make if you have a single set of units the result will be right. And after you can transform the result in any unit system you want or anything that fits better, m/year maybe.

e.g.

m instead of any other length unit
year instead of second ...as at such a surface area the second seems small.
 
oh,
so, you're saying that I need to make all cm to m and all seconds to years.

But the numbers will be sooo big because there are a really huge amount of seconds in one year ..

So, is that ok ?
 
That's where the scientific notation (6.02x1023) comes in handy.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Ok, thnx I 'll try this >
 
Borek you made me laugh :)
 
But, what if I got powers with(-) sign ?
 
That's OK, that's part of the notation. Do you know what it means?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
ya .. thnx a lot
 

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