MHB How do I find the MacLaurin series for $\frac{1}{1 - 2x}$?

Click For Summary
To find the MacLaurin series for the function $\frac{1}{1 - 2x}$, one can start with the known series for $\frac{1}{1 - x}$, which is $1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + ...$. By substituting $2x$ into this series, the resulting series is $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (2x)^n$, which converges for $|x| < \frac{1}{2}$. While the notation $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} 2^n x^n$ is correct, the preferred form for a MacLaurin series is indeed $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} (2x)^n$. This series effectively represents the function within its radius of convergence.
tmt1
Messages
230
Reaction score
0
I need to find the maclaurin series of the function

$$\frac{1}{1 - 2x}$$.

I know $\frac{1}{1 - x}$ is $1 + x + x^2 + x^3 ...$ but how can I use this to solve the problem? I don't think I can just plug in $2x$ can I?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Yes; plug in $2x$ and note that the series converges for $|x|<\dfrac12$.
 
greg1313 said:
Yes; plug in $2x$ and note that the series converges for $|x|<\dfrac12$.

So, I would get something like

$$\sum_{n = 0}^{\infty} 2^nx^n$$

Is this correct?
 
Yes, but I think the notation

$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty(2x)^n$$

would be preferred. :)
 
greg1313 said:
Yes, but I think the notation

$$\sum_{n=0}^\infty(2x)^n$$

would be preferred. :)

Actually, as it's specifically asked to be written as a MacLaurin Series, where it should be written $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{n = 0}^{\infty}{c_n\,x^n} \end{align*}$ the OP's notation would be preferred.
 
There are probably loads of proofs of this online, but I do not want to cheat. Here is my attempt: Convexity says that $$f(\lambda a + (1-\lambda)b) \leq \lambda f(a) + (1-\lambda) f(b)$$ $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (f(a) - f(b))$$ We know from the intermediate value theorem that there exists a ##c \in (b,a)## such that $$\frac{f(a) - f(b)}{a-b} = f'(c).$$ Hence $$f(b + \lambda(a-b)) \leq f(b) + \lambda (a - b) f'(c))$$ $$\frac{f(b + \lambda(a-b)) - f(b)}{\lambda(a-b)}...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 48 ·
2
Replies
48
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
8
Views
2K