How do I find the Moment of Inertia?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia (MOI) of a physical pendulum consisting of a rod and two rubber stoppers. The relevant equations include the parallel axis theorem and the moment of inertia formulas for point masses and rods. The total moment of inertia about the point of suspension is derived using the formula IPOS = IC + mRPOS², where IC is the moment of inertia of the rod about its center, and RPOS is the distance from the center of mass to the point of suspension. The provided data includes specific masses and distances necessary for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the parallel axis theorem
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia formulas for rods and point masses
  • Basic principles of pendulum motion and oscillation
  • Ability to perform unit conversions (e.g., grams to kilograms)
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the parallel axis theorem in different scenarios
  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes, including rods and disks
  • Explore the dynamics of physical pendulums and their oscillation periods
  • Practice calculating moment of inertia using real-world examples and experimental data
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of moment of inertia calculations in pendulum systems.

user_name12
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In this experiment a physical pendulum consisting of a rod and two large rubber stoppers (on top of each other) is swung from a point 1 mm from the end point. Calculate the moment of inertia of the pendulum about the point of suspension?

Data:
m=mass of rod=97.1 g
M=mass of the stoppers and the bolt=200 g
L=1 meter=length of rod
d=distance between the center of mass (CM) of the rod and the point of suspension=499 mm
D=distance between the center of mass of the stoppers and the Point of suspension=879 mm
R=distance between the Center of Mass of the rod-stopper system and the point of suspension=689 mm
theta (max)=the max angular displacement of the system from equilibrium (i.e. the max angular amplitude). Remember, theta (max) should be less than about pi/12 radian for the motion to be simple harmonic)=90 degrees
T(sub e)=the experimental period of oscillation of the pendulum. (measure and record at least three sets of 10 complete oscillations)=17.39 seconds/10 oscillations.
r=the distance from the center of the ruler to the point of rotation (.499 m)





Homework Equations


Note: I was sick when my teacher taught this so I learned the following from a friend.
use parallel axis theorem+MOI of point masses


(I)totalrod = (I)ruler + (I)mass

(I)mass= MR^2 where R = the distance from the center of the point mass to the rotation

and M is the mass for the point mass (200 g)

(I)ruler is the parralel axis theorem which is like

(I)ruler= (I)centerofmass + Md^2

where (I)center of mass is equal to 1/3Mr^2 where r is the distance from the center of the ruler to the point of rotation (.5 meters) + Md^2...

The Attempt at a Solution


I was sick...I don't know Sorry!
Help..eh :)
Thanks so much! This is due tomorrow so Urgency is somewhat required LOL...I wish I was smart
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well you know that Ipoint mass=mr2, so you can find the I for the masses about the point of suspension (POS).

For a rod, about its center, the moment of inertia is 1/12ML2.

Now the parallel axis theorem states that

IPOS=IC+mRPOS2

You should be able to get the I for the rod about the POS now.

Now that both of the 'I's are about the same axis, the total I about that axis, is just the sum of the individual 'I' values.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K