How Do Isometries of the n-Torus Relate to R^n?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between isometries of the n-torus (T^n) and R^n, focusing on the mathematical structures and properties of these manifolds. Participants explore concepts related to isometry groups, rigid motions, and the implications of the torus being homeomorphic to R^n/Z^n.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that the isometry group of R^n consists of rigid motions of the form f(x) = Ax + b, where A is in O(n) and b is in R^n.
  • Another participant suggests that the isometry group of T^n might be O(1) X ... X O(1) based on its structure as a product of circles.
  • There is a question about whether every isometry of R^n/Z^n extends to an isometry of R^n, indicating uncertainty about the relationship between these spaces.
  • A participant corrects the terminology from "extend" to "lift" when discussing the transition from the torus to the plane, referencing a textbook for further clarification.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relationship between isometries of R^n/Z^n and R^n, with some uncertainty about the extension of isometries. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the implications of these relationships.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about isometries and the definitions of the groups involved. The mathematical steps related to lifting and extending isometries are not fully resolved.

Palindrom
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How does one start this kind of question? I'm completely stumped.
 
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The set of all isometries on any riemannian manifold M forms a group called the isometry group on M. For R^n this is the set of all rigid motions each of which has the form f(x) = Ax + b where A is in O(n) and b is in R^n. For S^n this is the set of all orthagonal transformations, i.e. O(n). Now here is my guess. Since T^n = S^1 X ... X S^1 (n times) then perhaps it's isometry group is O(1) X ... X O(1) with the product group structure. If this fails perhaps you could use the fact that T^n is homeomorphic to R^n/Z^n. Good luck
 
First of all, thanks a lot for taking the time.

I'd already figured out that T^n being isometric to R^n/Z^n might be helpful. But it is true that in this case, every isometry of R^n/Z^n extends to an isometry of R^n?

This is actually what's bothering me.

I'll admit I hadn't thought of the S^1 X...X S^1 idea, but it looks like I have a similar problem in this case.
 
Lifting from torus to plane

Palindrom said:
I'd already figured out that T^n being isometric to R^n/Z^n might be helpful. But it is true that in this case, every isometry of R^n/Z^n extends to an isometry of R^n?

"Lift", not "extend". The textbook by Boothby, An Introduction to Differentiable Manifolds and Riemannian Geometry should help.

Chris Hillman
 

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