How Do Lasers Work in Telescopes to Capture Images of the Universe?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the use of lasers in telescopes for capturing images of the universe, particularly focusing on the principles and limitations of laser technology in astronomical applications. Participants explore the concept of laser guide stars and the challenges associated with using lasers for imaging distant celestial objects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant describes a basic understanding of laser telescopes, suggesting that lasers shoot out into space to capture images from reflected light.
  • Another participant challenges this understanding, explaining that lasers are primarily used for calibrating optics in telescopes, referencing the concept of laser guide stars.
  • Concerns are raised about the feasibility of maintaining a collimated laser beam over large distances and the practical difficulties of receiving reflected beams without dedicated mirrors.
  • It is noted that lunar laser ranging involves a small fraction of photons from the lunar surface, which complicates the timing and accuracy of such measurements.
  • A later reply reiterates the importance of laser guide stars while acknowledging the complexities involved in using lasers for direct imaging of distant objects.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the practicality of using lasers for capturing images of distant celestial objects, with some agreeing on the limitations of the initial understanding while others emphasize the specific applications of laser technology in astronomy.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations such as the challenges of maintaining beam collimation over vast distances, the necessity of dedicated mirrors for reflection, and the timing issues associated with laser ranging experiments.

pvk21
Well I was watching this documentary.there was reference to laser telescope.it use laser to get images of universe.I know the basic principle.it shoots out laser is space and get images from reflected light.but is that lasers really powerful enough to get images of objects which are far in the universe?
 
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pvk21 said:
it shoots out laser is space and get images from reflected light.
I don't think that's what it is. You're probably thinking of this:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser_guide_star
Which uses a laser to help calibrate the optics.

You can't really use lasers like what you described, as it's impossible to maintain a tight, collimated beam over large distances, impossible to get a reflected beam that gets back to you without a dedicated mirror (like with the Lunar Ranging experiment), and most importantly, impossible to wait a number of years for your beam to get to the target, bounce back and hit the aperture of your telescope. All you have is a night.
 
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Ohh.its much complicated than i saw it in documentary.
 
Bandersnatch said:
You can't really use lasers like what you described, as it's impossible to maintain a tight, collimated beam over large distances, impossible to get a reflected beam that gets back to you without a dedicated mirror (like with the Lunar Ranging experiment), and most importantly, impossible to wait a number of years for your beam to get to the target, bounce back and hit the aperture of your telescope. All you have is a night.
A small but relevant fraction of the photons in lunar laser ranging comes from the lunar surface around the retroreflectors. Not with such a nice timing as the surface is not completely flat, but I guess it could be possible to do lunar ranging without retroreflectors today.

Apart from that special application: yeah, laser guide stars.
 

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