How Do Lorentz Transformations Apply to Aircraft Communication Delays?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying Lorentz transformations to analyze communication delays between two aircraft touching down in New York and San Francisco, separated by a distance of 3.8 x 103 km. The key question is whether a signal sent by the pilot of the first aircraft after touchdown will reach the second pilot before or after his touchdown, given a time difference of 0.01 seconds. Participants confirm that the signal travels at the speed of light (c) and emphasize that the average speed of the signal must be calculated to determine its relation to c.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz transformations
  • Knowledge of the speed of light (c)
  • Basic concepts of signal transmission and communication delays
  • Familiarity with average speed calculations
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Aerospace engineers, physicists, and anyone involved in aviation communication systems will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of relativistic physics on signal transmission.

Quelsita
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Ok, I think for this problem you have to use the Lorentz transformations, but I'm not sure how to consider the velocity.

Question:
At 9 hrs 0min 0sec an aircraft touches down in NY. At 9hrs 0min 0.01sec an aircraft touches down in San Francisco. The (straight) distance between the two is 3.8x10^3km.
a) show that any signal that thepilot of the first aircraft sends after the instant of touchdown will reach the second pilot after his own touchdown.

So, for this x=3.8x10^3km, deltat =0.01sec, but if the aircrafts are stationary, what is the velocity? If it is a singnal, is this just c?
 
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Quelsita said:
Ok, I think for this problem you have to use the Lorentz transformations, but I'm not sure how to consider the velocity.

Question:
At 9 hrs 0min 0sec an aircraft touches down in NY. At 9hrs 0min 0.01sec an aircraft touches down in San Francisco. The (straight) distance between the two is 3.8x10^3km.
a) show that any signal that thepilot of the first aircraft sends after the instant of touchdown will reach the second pilot after his own touchdown.

So, for this x=3.8x10^3km, deltat =0.01sec, but if the aircrafts are stationary, what is the velocity? If it is a singnal, is this just c?

Well, this one looks fairly easy...what is the expression for the average speed [tex]v_{ave}[/tex]of any signal that travels a distance [tex]{\Delta}x[/tex] in a time [tex]{\Delta}t[/tex]? If you plug in the distance above along with your [tex]{\Delta}t[/tex] how fast would the signal have to be? Is it greater or less than c?
 

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