How Do Newton's Laws Apply to a Tug-of-War on Ice?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a tug-of-war scenario between two individuals, Peter and John, on a frictionless icy surface. The context is centered around Newton's laws of motion, particularly focusing on forces and acceleration. Participants are tasked with determining the forces exerted by each individual and the acceleration of one towards the other.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of weight to mass and question the validity of their calculations. There is uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the questions, particularly in distinguishing between the forces and accelerations involved. Some participants suggest using Newton's third law and the equation F=ma to approach the problem.

Discussion Status

Some participants have made progress in understanding the weight-to-mass conversion, while others express confusion about the specific questions posed. Guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's laws, but there is no explicit consensus on the answers to the questions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. There is a noted lack of clarity regarding the variables involved in the questions.

Alyce777
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Homework Statement


Peter and John are playing a game of tuf-of-war on a frictionless icy surface. Peter weighs 539N and John weighs 392N. DUring the course of the game, John accelerates toward Peter at a rate of 2.0m/s^2.
a) What is the magnitude of the force that Peter exerts on John?
b)What is the magnitude of the force that John exerts on Peter?
c) What is the magnitude of Peters acceleration toward John?


Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



so I'm really stuck with this one. Firstly, I'm not sure how to convert from weight to mass, I looked up a converter that said to multiply by 0.102 to get the weight in kg. ( did this, peter=55kg, john = 40kg). I'm not sure if that's right though. I also can't tell the difference between the questions, especially b and c. What are the variables in the first two questions? I think I should be solving for Newtons, but again, I'm just stuck. Any help would be appreciated
 
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Alyce777 said:

Homework Statement


Peter and John are playing a game of tuf-of-war on a frictionless icy surface. Peter weighs 539N and John weighs 392N. DUring the course of the game, John accelerates toward Peter at a rate of 2.0m/s^2.
a) What is the magnitude of the force that Peter exerts on John?
b)What is the magnitude of the force that John exerts on Peter?
c) What is the magnitude of Peters acceleration toward John?


Homework Equations



F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution



so I'm really stuck with this one. Firstly, I'm not sure how to convert from weight to mass, I looked up a converter that said to multiply by 0.102 to get the weight in kg. ( did this, peter=55kg, john = 40kg). I'm not sure if that's right though. I also can't tell the difference between the questions, especially b and c. What are the variables in the first two questions? I think I should be solving for Newtons, but again, I'm just stuck. Any help would be appreciated


-Go through the Newton's third law.
-mass(in kg) = W/g
 
Yea I've got the weights right, with the 55 and 40kg, I figured that part out. What I can't get is what the three questions are asking. Part C i got as being 120N but don't know what to use in a) and b)
 
Alyce777 said:
Yea I've got the weights right, with the 55 and 40kg, I figured that part out. What I can't get is what the three questions are asking. Part C i got as being 120N but don't know what to use in a) and b)

ok, so acceleration of the john is given,
and thus using F=ma you can find the force that is being applied on him.
and that would be the answer to "a) What is the magnitude of the force that Peter exerts on John?"

and using Newton's third law, you can find answer to the part b
 

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