A How do we derive the number of string excitation modes for large N?

Eugene Chen
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On page 52 in Becker, Becker, Schwarz, there is an equation (2.148) for the number of open string excitation modes.
I tried to Tayler expand eq 2.145, but couldn't reproduce 2.148. Plus, one gets 2.145 by setting w close to 1; even if I use the 2.146 and try to analyze it around 0, I am still very far from getting 2.148
Does anyone know any trick to do this?
309674106_809953983537296_1863235808189370018_n.jpg
 
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It looks like one applies the residue theorem to 2.144 using right hand expression in 2.145. ##\omega=1## is an isolated essential singularity of this expression.
 
I thought of posting this under Particle Physics, but it does go slightly beyond standard model, and in a way that could point to some larger theories, so I post it here. "A path to confine gluons and fermions through complex gauge theory" (Amaral et al 2020) "New picture on the mesons mass relations" (Amaral et al 2025) I'll try to summarize. There is a conventional explanation for the masses of the pions, kaons, and eta mesons. Eight of them are Goldstone bosons of the broken chiral...

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