How Do We Express Vector Fields in Fluid Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the expression of vector fields in fluid mechanics, specifically the vector V = u i + v j + w k, where u, v, and w represent velocity components in the x, y, and z directions, respectively. Participants clarify that these components can indeed be functions of spatial coordinates (x, y, z) and time (t), illustrating this with an example of wind speed varying with height. The analogy of wind speed changing from 1 ft/sec at ground level to 2 ft/sec at a height of 10 ft effectively demonstrates how velocity components can depend on multiple variables.

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jordansas
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Hi,
I am experiencing a little bit of trouble grasping the concept of vector fields in fluid mechanics:

If the vector V = u i + v j + w k, where i,j,k are unit vectors in the x,y,z directions, then how can u,v,w be functions of x,y,z,t?

I.e. if say v is in the y direction, then how can it be expressed in terms of x and z as well?

Many thanks :)
 
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jordansas said:
Hi,
I am experiencing a little bit of trouble grasping the concept of vector fields in fluid mechanics:

If the vector V = u i + v j + w k, where i,j,k are unit vectors in the x,y,z directions, then how can u,v,w be functions of x,y,z,t?

I.e. if say v is in the y direction, then how can it be expressed in terms of x and z as well?

Many thanks :)

Think of the wind blowing in the horizontal x direction, but the speed of the horizontal wind varies with height above the ground. Say, it is 1 ft/sec at the ground, but 2 ft/sec at a height of 10 ft.
 
Ah ok, I get it now! Thanks for the help :)
 

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