How Do You Calculate Angles AEC and ADC in Geometry?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating angles AEC and ADC using the Alternate Segment Theorem in geometry. The angles are determined as follows: ∠ABC = 88°, ∠EBC = 92°, and ∠ADC = 92°. The reasoning includes the relationships between angles formed by tangents and chords, as well as the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals. Participants clarify misconceptions regarding the diameter of the circle and emphasize the importance of known angle values in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Alternate Segment Theorem
  • Knowledge of cyclic quadrilaterals in geometry
  • Familiarity with angle relationships in circles
  • Basic skills in deductive reasoning for geometric proofs
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of cyclic quadrilaterals in detail
  • Learn about the Alternate Segment Theorem and its applications
  • Explore angle relationships involving tangents and chords in circles
  • Practice solving geometry problems involving inscribed angles
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Students studying geometry, educators teaching angle relationships, and anyone interested in mastering the concepts of circle theorems and their applications in problem-solving.

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Homework Statement
See attached
Relevant Equations
Deductive Geometry- Alternate segment theorem
Question;

1665293177519.png


Text Solution;

1665293221966.png


My reasoning;
##∠ABC= 180^0 -(32^0+60^0)##
=##88^0##

##∠ABC=∠ACF=88^0## (Alternate segment theorem).

##∠EBC=92^0## i.e angles lying on a straight line and ##∠BCE=180^0 -(88^0+60^0)=32^0## therefore;
##∠BEC=180^0 -(32^0+92^0)=56^0##
##∠ECA=∠ADC=32^0+60^0=92^0## (by Alternate segment theorem).

Cheers...there may be another way of looking at this...
 
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Regarding ##∠EBC=92^0##:
Doesn't the problem figure contradicts the fact that an angle inscribed across a circle's diameter is always a right angle?
 
Lnewqban said:
Regarding ##∠EBC=92^0##:
Doesn't the problem figure contradicts the fact that an angle inscribed across a circle's diameter is always a right angle?
...but we are not told if ##AC## is the diameter of the circle. We have only been given an indication of the tangent line, that is line ##ECF##.
 
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Lnewqban said:
Regarding ##∠EBC=92^0##:
Doesn't the problem figure contradicts the fact that an angle inscribed across a circle's diameter is always a right angle?
AC isn't a diameter, that was never mentioned
 
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chwala said:
Homework Statement:: See attached
Relevant Equations:: Deductive Geometry- Alternate segment theorem

Question;

View attachment 315298

Text Solution;

View attachment 315299

My reasoning;
##∠ABC= 180^0 -(32^0+60^0)##
=##88^0##

##∠ABC=∠ACF=88^0## (Alternate segment theorem).

##∠EBC=92^0## i.e angles lying on a straight line and ##∠BCE=180^0 -(88^0+60^0)=32^0## therefore;
##∠BEC=180^0 -(32^0+92^0)=56^0##
##∠ECA=∠ADC=32^0+60^0=92^0## (by Alternate segment theorem).

Cheers...there may be another way of looking at this...
You are correct that angles ##∠ACF=88^\circ## and ##∠EBC=92^\circ## .
However, your reasoning leading to determining angle ##∠BCE## is faulty, because you do not know a value for angle ##∠ACF## either.

An angle you can easily determine is ##∠ADC##. (There's a cyclic quadrilateral involved.)
 
SammyS said:
You are correct that angles ##∠ACF=88^\circ## and ##∠EBC=92^\circ## .
However, your reasoning leading to determining angle ##∠BCE## is faulty, because you do not know a value for angle ##∠ACF## either.

An angle you can easily determine is ##∠ADC##. (There's a cyclic quadrilateral involved.)
@sammy but we know that ##∠ECA=∠ADC## using the alternate segment theorem. Angle ##BCE=32^0.## I do not need ##∠ACF## to determine this.
 
Last edited:
...Just thinking is it possible to determine all the angles in the given diagram? my thinking is as shown on the diagram below;

My reasoning being ##∠EBC## is similar to ##∠ADC## they have a common angle i.e ##92^0##.

##∠CAD=DCF=BEC=56^0##

##∠ACD=88^0 - ∠DCF=32^0##
 

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chwala said:
@sammy but we know that ##∠ECA=∠ADC## using the alternate segment theorem. Angle ##BCE=32^0.## I do not need ##∠ACF## to determine this.
Apologies !

I overlooked your reasoning establishing that ##∠ABC=∠ACF## .
 
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chwala said:
...Just thinking is it possible to determine all the angles in the given diagram? my thinking is as shown on the diagram below;

My reasoning being ##∠EBC## is similar to ##∠ADC## they have a common angle i.e ##92^0##.

##∠CAD=DCF=BEC=56^0##

##∠ACD=88^0 - ∠DCF=32^0##

math-diagram-png.png
Yes, ##∠CAD=∠DCF## .

But no, you can not determine ##∠ACD## , ##∠CAD## , nor ##∠DCF## .
 

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