How Do You Calculate Image Position with Two Converging Lenses?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of the final image position formed by two converging lenses, each with a focal length of 14.7 cm and separated by 39.7 cm, involves determining the image distances using the lens formula. The first image distance (di1) is calculated as approximately 29.5 cm from the first lens. The second object distance (do2) is derived as 10.2 cm, leading to a second image distance (di2) of approximately -33.3 cm from the second lens. The final image position relative to the first lens is approximately 35.9 cm.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the lens formula: 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
  • Knowledge of magnification calculation: M = -di/do
  • Familiarity with the concept of object and image distances in optics
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
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  • Study the application of the lens formula in multi-lens systems
  • Learn about the effects of varying focal lengths on image formation
  • Explore the concept of virtual images and their characteristics
  • Investigate the principles of optical systems in physics
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of light through converging lenses.

Kay Oss
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Homework Statement



Two converging lenses, each of focal length
14.7 cm, are placed 39.7 cm apart, and an
object is placed 29.3 cm in front of the first.
How far from the first lens is the final image
formed? What is the magnification of the system?
Answer in units of cm.

Homework Equations



1/f = 1/di + 1/do

do is the distance to the object from the lens while di is the distance of the image from the lens

M = - di/do

The Attempt at a Solution



I know:
f1 = 14.7
f2 = 14.7
do1 = 29.3
separated by 39.7

to find di1:

1/( 1/f1 - 1/do1) = 29.50068493

To find do2 I did the separeted - di1 to get 10.19931507

Finally di2 = 1 / ( 1/14.7 - 1/10.19931507) = -33.31269215

To find the image position I added 39.7 + (-33.31269215) + 29.50068493 = 35.88799278 I enter this as my final answer but got it wrong. I thought that possibly di2 should be positive. I added again to get 102.5133771 but this answer was also wrong.
 
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Kay Oss said:

The Attempt at a Solution



I know:
f1 = 14.7
f2 = 14.7
do1 = 29.3
separated by 39.7

to find di1:

1/( 1/f1 - 1/do1) = 29.50068493

To find do2 I did the separeted - di1 to get 10.19931507

Finally di2 = 1 / ( 1/14.7 - 1/10.19931507) = -33.31269215
Looks okay so far.
To find the image position I added 39.7 + (-33.31269215) + 29.50068493 = 35.88799278 I enter this as my final answer but got it wrong.
di2=-33.3 cm is the image position with respect to the second lens. The first lens is 39.7 cm from the 2nd lens. The 29.5 cm isn't part of this calculation.
 

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