How Do You Calculate Kp for the Reaction H2O(g) + 1/2 O2(g) = H2O2(g) at 600K?

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SUMMARY

The calculation of Kp for the reaction H2O(g) + 1/2 O2(g) = H2O2(g) at 600K involves using the equilibrium constants from two related reactions. The first reaction, 2H2(g) + O2(g) = 2H2O(g), has a Kp of 1.8 * 10^37, which is reversed to yield H2O(g) = H2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) with a Kp of -0.9 * 10^37. The second reaction, H2(g) + O2(g) = H2O2(g), has a Kp of 2.3 * 10^6. The final Kp for the desired reaction is calculated by adding these two Kp values together.

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Problem:
Calculate Kp for H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K, using the following data:
H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6 at 600 K
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37 at 600 K



Homework Equations


Kp = [Products]/[Reactants]
Kp= K(RT)^delta N

The Attempt at a Solution


Honestly really lost I have

Kp = [H2O2]/[H2O][O2]^1/2

Kp= K(RT)^delta N

Other than that I'm thoroughly confused, can someone please explain? Thanks!
 
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jeffreyska said:
Problem:
Calculate Kp for H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) at 600K, using the following data:
H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6 at 600 K
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37 at 600 K


You don't need these equations
Kp = [Products]/[Reactants]
Kp= K(RT)^delta N

What you need to do is use the reactions that you have to make this reaction:H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g)

Start with this one
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) = 2H2O (g) Kp = 1.8 * 10^37

Turn it backwards so that is has H2O in the reactants side just like the equation I wrote in red. When you do this the Kp becomes negative.
2H2O (g)= 2H2 (g) + O2 (g) Kp = -1.8 * 10^37
But the red rxn only has 1 H2O so you must divide by 2
H2O (g)= H2 (g) + (1/2)O2 (g) Kp = -0.9 * 10^37

Now use the other rxn:H2 (g) + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6

Now add the two reactions together
H2O (g)= [STRIKE]H2 (g)[/STRIKE] + (1/2)O2 (g) Kp = -0.9 * 10^37
[STRIKE]H2 (g)[/STRIKE] + O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp = 2.3 * 10^6
H2O (g) + 1/2 O2 (g) = H2O2 (g) Kp=(-0.9*10^37) +(2.3*10^6)
You get your desired reaction. And to calc Kp add the Kps.
 

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