How Do You Calculate Orbital Speed in Different Galactic Density Models?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the orbital speed of a star in different galactic density models. For model (a), where all mass M is concentrated at the center, the orbital speed is derived as v(r) = √(GM/r) and the angular velocity as Ω(r) = v(r)/r. In model (b), which involves a constant density up to a radius R0, the mass M(r) must be integrated to determine the orbital speed, indicating a more complex calculation than the first model. The key equations utilized are M(r) = v(r)²r/G and the integration of mass for varying density.

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Orbital Speed of a Star - Please Help!

Homework Statement



Calculate [tex]\Omega[/tex](r) and v(r) for the following density models:
(a) all the mass M is at the center of the galaxy;
(b) a constant density adding up to a mass M(R0) at the Sun’s orbit and no mass beyond.


Homework Equations



M(r) = v(r)2r/G


The Attempt at a Solution



a) Using the above eqn, I can rewrite for v(r) = [tex]\sqrt{}GM(r)/r[/tex] but since all the mass M is in the center, it is constant, and M(r) = M so

v(r) = [tex]\sqrt{}GM/r[/tex] and [tex]\Omega[/tex](r) = v(r)/r

b) For a constant density, radius would extend from 0 to R0 and mass would increase from 0 to M(R0). So I'm thinking I have to integrate my equation from part (a) to account for this summation. But I'm a bit lost and don't know how to get it done.

Any help please?
 
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