How Do You Calculate Probability in a Two-Dimensional Sample Space?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on calculating probability within a two-dimensional sample space defined by specific ranges for two variables, x and y. Participants explore different approaches to determine the probability that the sum of x and y meets a certain condition, while also addressing the graphical representation of the sample space.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a problem involving the selection of numbers x and y within defined ranges and seeks validation of their solution approach, noting confusion due to obtaining two different answers.
  • Another participant comments on the clarity of the attached solution, indicating that the thumbnails are difficult to read.
  • A participant suggests that the initial graphical representation of the sample space may be incorrect, proposing that the sample space should represent an "and" condition rather than an "or" condition, which would change the shape of the representation.
  • Another participant proposes using geometric methods and integration to solve the problem, indicating a potential alternative approach to calculating the probability.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct interpretation of the sample space and the graphical representation, indicating that multiple competing views remain without a consensus on the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of the visual aids provided, which may affect understanding. Additionally, the discussion does not resolve the mathematical steps involved in the proposed solutions.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in probability theory, mathematical reasoning, and graphical representations of sample spaces may find this discussion relevant.

mdnazmulh
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Let’s select two numbers x and y such that 1<=x<=4 and 2<=y<=6. What is the probability of x +y>=5?
I solved the problem and attached it. Please check my solution and tell me whether my approach of solution is correct or wrong. The most puzzling matter is that I'm getting two different answers. Any suggestion would be of great help to me regarding my attempted solution. Thanks.
 

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The thumbnails are almost unreadable.
 
If I'm reading what you are doing correctly, it looks like the sample space you drew is an "or" rather than an "and". That is your first picture looks like 1<x<4 "or" 2<y<6. If you do an "and" instead then you should get a box, not a tetris piece.
 
I think if you graph all three equations, you will see a geometric way
of getting the answer, and use integration to do it.
 

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