How Do You Calculate Tensions in a Suspended Engine Setup?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating tensions T1 and T2 in a suspended engine setup, where the engine weight is 3150 N. The angles for T1 and T2 are given as 10 degrees and 80 degrees, respectively. The user initially derived equations for the x and y components of the tensions but encountered confusion regarding the application of sine and cosine functions. The resolution indicates that the orientation of the angles may lead to the interchange of sine and cosine in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as tension and weight (T = mg).
  • Knowledge of vector components in two dimensions, specifically using sine and cosine.
  • Familiarity with equilibrium equations in static systems.
  • Ability to interpret and analyze diagrams related to forces and angles.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of static equilibrium in physics.
  • Study vector resolution techniques, focusing on sine and cosine applications.
  • Learn how to accurately interpret force diagrams in engineering contexts.
  • Explore examples of tension calculations in various mechanical setups.
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineering students, and professionals involved in mechanics or structural analysis, particularly those dealing with tension calculations in suspended systems.

Ohoneo
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Finding tension -- really basic

Homework Statement


An automobile engine has a weight whose magnitude is 3150 N. The engine is positioned above an engine, and is positioned by a rope.
There is an illustration given, but it's essentially just saying that the angle concerning T1 is 10 degrees (and T1 is pointing up and slightly to the left), and the angle concerning T2 is 80 degrees and it is to the right and slightly down.
I'm supposed to find T1 and T2


Homework Equations


T = mg
W = mg
F = ma
x component = A cos theta
y component = A sin theta


The Attempt at a Solution


Here is what I did: I wrote out that Fx = - T1 cos 10 + T2 cos 80 = 0
Fy = T1 sin 10 - T2 sin 80 - W = 0
W = T1 sin 10 - T2 sin 80
T1 = (cos 80/cos 10) T2
Plug that into the equation solving for W.

W = (cos 80/cos 10) sin 10 - T2 sin 80
Solving for T2 I got approximately 3198 N.
Now, I stopped here, because the book said I was wrong.
Where I'm confused is that the book says that the x component for the tension involves sine and the y component involves cosine, but I was always taught it was the opposite... What am I missing here?
 
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Ohoneo said:
Where I'm confused is that the book says that the x component for the tension involves sine and the y component involves cosine, but I was always taught it was the opposite... What am I missing here?

If the angles are not in "the usual place", then it is quite possible for the sines and cosines to be interchanged. Perhaps you should post the diagram; your description of the angles and directions of the tensions leads me to believe that these aren't the "usual" angles.
 

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