How Do You Calculate the Actual Diameter of a Red Blood Cell Using a Microscope?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the actual diameter of a red blood cell using measurements obtained from a microscope setup, including focal lengths and image distances. The problem involves concepts from optics and geometry, particularly related to magnification and angular measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the angle subtended by the image and its height, questioning how to derive the object height without knowing the image height. Some attempt to apply the magnification formula and the definition of angles in radians to find the necessary dimensions.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the use of angular relationships to find the height of the image. However, participants express confusion over their calculations and seek clarification on the correctness of their results, indicating an ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note challenges related to the calculations involving small angles and the implications of negative values in their results. There is also mention of potential issues with scientific notation in the context of their findings.

katierob
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Homework Statement


A microscope has an objective lens with a focal length of 16.22 mm and an eyepiece with a focal length of 9.30 mm. With the length of the barrel set at 25.0 cm, the diameter of a red blood cell's image subtends an angle of 1.43 mrad with the eye. If the final image distance is 25.0 cm from the eyepiece, what is the actual diameter of the red blood cell?
h1 =

Homework Equations


m=-L/Fo(25cm/Fe)
m=hi/ho

The Attempt at a Solution


I can't figure out how to get the object height without the image height? I think it has something to do with the angle at which the image subtends with the eye, but I don't have an equation for that, so I don't know where to go once I get m.
 
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For small angles, the angle is the ratio of the height of the image to its distance from the eye. This comes from the definition of an angle (in radians) as the ratio of arc length to radius. If you know how far the image is from the eye, you can calculate its height from the angle.
 
thanks, so I tried this again using the ratio you gave above, but it still isn't coming out right, here's what I did:
m=-(25/1.622)(25/.93)=-414.3298463
height of the image=(1.43e-3)(25cm)=.03575
height of the object=(.03575) / (-414.3298463) = -.86283912e-6 meters
why is this incorrect?
 
katierob said:
thanks, so I tried this again using the ratio you gave above, but it still isn't coming out right, here's what I did:
m=-(25/1.622)(25/.93)=-414.3298463
height of the image=(1.43e-3)(25cm)=.03575
height of the object=(.03575) / (-414.3298463) = -.86283912e-6 meters
why is this incorrect?

check your e-6
 

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