How Do You Calculate the Molarity of Glacial Acetic Acid?

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SUMMARY

The molarity of glacial acetic acid can be calculated using its density of 1.05 g/mL and its composition of 99.51% acetic acid (CH3COOH) by mass. Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute (in this case, acetic acid) per liter of solution. The small percentage of other substances (0.49%) in glacial acetic acid is negligible for molarity calculations, which focus solely on the acetic acid content. To find the molarity, one must determine the number of moles of CH3COOH in 1000 mL of glacial acetic acid.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of molarity and its formula
  • Basic knowledge of density and its application in calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of moles in chemistry
  • Knowledge of the composition of glacial acetic acid
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the number of moles of CH3COOH in 1000 mL of glacial acetic acid
  • Learn how to convert grams to moles using molar mass
  • Explore the implications of density in solution concentration calculations
  • Review the properties and uses of glacial acetic acid in laboratory settings
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of solution concentration and molarity calculations.

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Homework Statement



Glacial acetic acid has a density of 1.05g/ml and contains 99.51%acetic acid (CH3COOH) by mass. Calculate the molarity of glacial acetic acid.

So, this is a question in my pre-lab that doesn't even count. But, I still want to get it because we have similar questions in exams.

I'm blocked at the first step:
What is molarity?
Is is the total number of moles? or just the number of acetic acid moles?
 
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It doesn't really help. I'm asking to know if glacial acetic acid is a solution per se. What is the small percentage that makes CH3COOH account for 99.51%? And is that substance taken into any account when you do the calculation of molarity.
 
alingy1 said:
It doesn't really help. I'm asking to know if glacial acetic acid is a solution per se. What is the small percentage that makes CH3COOH account for 99.51%? And is that substance taken into any account when you do the calculation of molarity.

Did you look at the definition of molarity? We aren't concerned with 0.49% but that will be used when calculating molarity. Have a look at the definition, you will get some idea to begin with.
 
Also, if you take a look at the definition, you can apply it even to pure water - that's a very similar situation.
 
Do you know how to find the number of moles of CH3COOH in 1000 mL of glacial acetic acid? That is the same as the molarity.
What is molarity?
moles of constituent (CH3COOH here)/ Liters of solution (glacial acetic acid here)
Is is the total number of moles? or just the number of acetic acid moles?
Only acetic acid.
 

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