How Do You Calculate the Solubility and Ksp of Thallous Chloride?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the solubility and solubility product constant (Ksp) of thallous chloride based on a given experimental scenario. Participants analyze the data from a homework problem involving the dissolution of thallous chloride in water and the subsequent determination of Ksp.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a homework problem involving the dissolution of 6.5g of thallous chloride in 750ml of water and asks for help in calculating solubility and Ksp.
  • Another participant questions the mention of thallous sulfate in the problem, suggesting it is a typo.
  • There is a discussion about the relevance of the initial amount of thallous chloride and the volume of water in determining solubility.
  • A participant calculates the solubility based on the mass of thallous chloride remaining after evaporation and expresses it in appropriate units.
  • One participant provides a calculation for Ksp using the concentration derived from the solubility and asks if the result is correct.
  • Other participants affirm the steps taken in the calculations without providing a definitive answer regarding correctness.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the method of calculating solubility and Ksp, but there is uncertainty regarding the relevance of the initial mass and volume provided in the problem. The mention of thallous sulfate is also contested as a typo.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the assumptions made about the dissolution process and the potential impact of volume changes on the calculations. The exact relationship between the solubility of thallous chloride and the Ksp calculation is also not fully clarified.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students working on chemistry homework related to solubility and Ksp calculations, particularly in the context of ionic compounds and their dissolution in solvents.

the.flea
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[SOLVED] Solubility Thallous Chloride

Homework Statement


6.5g of thallous chloride is added to 750ml of water at room temperature to determine Ksp. The solution is stirred from time to time over a 4h period. Some thallous chloride does not dissolve and the solution is declared saturated. A 400ml sample of the solution is decanted off and evaporated to dryness. The weight of thallous chloride that remains is 1.20g.
a) What is the solubility of thallous chloride?
b) What is Ksp for thallous sulfate?


Homework Equations



TlCl -> Tl +Cl
Ksp=[Tl][Cl]

The Attempt at a Solution



6.5g=0.027 mol
c=0.036 i don't know what else to if no ksp is given something to get me started would be helpful.thnks
 
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Where is thallous sulfate mentioned in the problem ( part b ) ?

So the solubility of thallous chloride is 1.20g / 400 mL of water without respect to volume change from dissolution of the thallous chloride. Express this in the appropriate units.
 
oh in part b it is a typo. so 6.5g (750ml) is irrelevant?
 
the.flea said:
oh in part b it is a typo. so 6.5g (750ml) is irrelevant?

No it doesn't matter ; now simply convert the saturated amount of thallous chloride into moles and then use the molecular formula to fill in the values for the Ksp equation to solve for Ksp. Show your steps.
 
m=1.2g TlCl-->Tl + Cl
mm=239.83g 1 : 1 : 1
n=0.005mol
c=n/v
c=0.0125mol/L
solubility = c

Ksp=[0.0125][0.0125]
=1.56E-4
is this correct?
 
OK.
 
Yeah your steps are good.
 

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