How Do You Calculate the Third Piece's Velocity in a Grenade Explosion Problem?

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To calculate the velocity of the third piece, C, in a grenade explosion problem, momentum conservation principles are applied. The initial momentum is zero, leading to the equations for the x and y components of the momentum for pieces A and B. The calculations for the components involve resolving the vectors using sine and cosine functions, but there seems to be confusion regarding which functions to use for each component. The correct approach indicates that the x components should use cosine values while the y components should use sine values. The final velocity of piece C is approximately 128.92 m/s at an angle of S 82 E.
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A grenade of mass 10 kg explodes into three pieces in the same plane, two of which, A (5.0 kg) and B (2.0 kg), move off as shown. Calculate the velocity of the 3.0 kg third piece, C.

I cannot show all of my work becuz it is basically just a sketch of what the diagram would look like, then drawing vectors and so on. However, i cannot get the right answer.
So here's the diagram it shows...
http://www.cbv.ns.ca/rv/physics/Physics12/BLM10-3.pdf


Δp = 0 where pi = 0

pix = pfx and piy = pfy






p1’



p1y’ = Cos30(5.0 kg (100.0 m/s))

= 433.013 kgm/s

p1x’ = Sin30(5.0(100m/s))
= 250


p2y’ = cos20 (2kg)(200 m/s)

= cos20 ( 400 kgm/s)

p2x’ = sin20 (400 kgm/s)




p1x’ + p2x’ + p3x’ = 0

500 + (- sin 20 (400 kgm/s)) + p3x’ = 0

p3x’ = 363.192 kgm/s

p1y’ + p2y’ + p3y’ = 0

500 kgm/s + (- cos 20(400 kgm/s)) + p3y’ = 0

p3y’ = 124.123kgm/s
p3 is found by resolving p3x’ and p3y’



p3x’

p3y’

p3

θ


p3^2 = [363.192kgm/s]2

+[124.123 kgm/s]2

|p3| = 383.816 kgm/s

θ = tan-1 [(124.123kgm/s)/(363.192kgm/s)]

= 19 degrees? wtf v3 = p3/m3

v3 = 383.816kgm/s/(3kg)

v3 = 128 m/s

This is completely wrong the answer is suppose to be V3= 128.92 m/s (S 82 E) or something...soo where did i go wrong? and is there an easier wayyyyy!??
 
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I think you've mixed up your sines and cosines. The 'x' components should be cosine values, and the 'y' components should be sine values. To start you off, based on the picture:

Ax = - (500 cos 30)
Ay = 500 sin 30
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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