How Do You Calculate the Third Piece's Velocity in a Grenade Explosion Problem?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bgaspar00
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Impulse Momentum
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of the third piece, C, from a grenade explosion problem involving three pieces with known masses and velocities. The initial momentum is zero, and the momentum conservation equations are applied to find the components of the third piece's velocity. The correct calculations yield a velocity of approximately 128.92 m/s at an angle of 82 degrees. The user encountered confusion regarding the application of sine and cosine functions in their calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of momentum conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with vector resolution and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of mass and velocity calculations
  • Ability to interpret and analyze physics diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Review vector resolution techniques in physics
  • Study the conservation of momentum in multi-body systems
  • Learn about the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Explore detailed examples of explosion problems in classical mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in solving complex momentum problems in explosions.

bgaspar00
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
A grenade of mass 10 kg explodes into three pieces in the same plane, two of which, A (5.0 kg) and B (2.0 kg), move off as shown. Calculate the velocity of the 3.0 kg third piece, C.

I cannot show all of my work becuz it is basically just a sketch of what the diagram would look like, then drawing vectors and so on. However, i cannot get the right answer.
So here's the diagram it shows...
http://www.cbv.ns.ca/rv/physics/Physics12/BLM10-3.pdf


Δp = 0 where pi = 0

pix = pfx and piy = pfy






p1’



p1y’ = Cos30(5.0 kg (100.0 m/s))

= 433.013 kgm/s

p1x’ = Sin30(5.0(100m/s))
= 250


p2y’ = cos20 (2kg)(200 m/s)

= cos20 ( 400 kgm/s)

p2x’ = sin20 (400 kgm/s)




p1x’ + p2x’ + p3x’ = 0

500 + (- sin 20 (400 kgm/s)) + p3x’ = 0

p3x’ = 363.192 kgm/s

p1y’ + p2y’ + p3y’ = 0

500 kgm/s + (- cos 20(400 kgm/s)) + p3y’ = 0

p3y’ = 124.123kgm/s
p3 is found by resolving p3x’ and p3y’



p3x’

p3y’

p3

θ


p3^2 = [363.192kgm/s]2

+[124.123 kgm/s]2

|p3| = 383.816 kgm/s

θ = tan-1 [(124.123kgm/s)/(363.192kgm/s)]

= 19 degrees? wtf v3 = p3/m3

v3 = 383.816kgm/s/(3kg)

v3 = 128 m/s

This is completely wrong the answer is suppose to be V3= 128.92 m/s (S 82 E) or something...soo where did i go wrong? and is there an easier wayyyyy!??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I'm denied permission to view the file.
 
I think you've mixed up your sines and cosines. The 'x' components should be cosine values, and the 'y' components should be sine values. To start you off, based on the picture:

Ax = - (500 cos 30)
Ay = 500 sin 30
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
23
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
10K