How do you calculate work in a vertical rope and mass problem?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done by tension in a vertical rope while lowering a mass at a constant acceleration. The subject area is physics, specifically focusing on dynamics and work-energy principles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate tension using two different equations of motion and questions the correctness of their results. Some participants discuss the sign of the work done and the direction of the forces involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are evaluating the original poster's calculations, with some suggesting that the first attempt is correct but noting that the work done should be negative. Others point out a misunderstanding in the second attempt regarding the direction of acceleration.

Contextual Notes

There is an indication that the original poster may be overlooking the direction of forces and the implications for the work done calculation. The discussion reflects on the importance of significant figures and the correct interpretation of the problem setup.

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[SOLVED] Work problem

A vertical rope is used to lower a mass 44.9 kg at a constant acceleration of magnitude 4.57 m/s2. Find the work done by the tension in the cord if the mass moves down distance 2.66 m.


W = F (change in X)


First, I tried to get the tension by:

-T + mg = ma
- T = ma - mg
T = -ma + mg
T = - (4.57 m/s^2)(44.9 kg) + (44.9 kg) (9.81 m/s^2)
T = 235.276 N

W = T (change of x)
W = 235.276 N (2.66 m) = 625.83416

However this seems to be wrong so my second attempt

T -mg = ma
T = ma + mg
T = 645.662 N

W = T (change of x)
W = 645.662 N (2.66 m) = 1717.46092

It seems I'm doing something wrong or overlooking a vital piece of information, I was wondering if someone could point me in the right direction.
 
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The first attempt looks good to me, except that the work done would be negative.
 
I can't find anything wrong with your first attempt. It looks correct. The second attempt IS wrong. It would be right if mass were accelerating 4.57m/sec^2 in an upwards direction. But it doesn't look like that's what the question is asking. Have you tried just changing the number of significant figures in the answer?
 
yeah it seems i was using the incorrect direction of the tension since it is opposite of the weight then it should be negative. Thanks.
 

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