How Do You Convert Parsecs to Arcminutes in Astrophysics?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the conversion of parsecs to arcminutes in the context of astrophysics, specifically related to the positioning of stars within a cluster. Participants explore the necessary information and calculations required for this conversion, highlighting the relationship between distance and angular measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests assistance in converting 1.2 parsecs into arcminutes for a research project involving star positions.
  • Another participant questions the feasibility of directly converting parsecs (a unit of distance) to arcminutes (an angular measurement) without additional information.
  • A participant explains that to find the angular distance of a star from the center of a cluster, the distance to the cluster must be known.
  • One participant provides an equation relating angular size to distance and suggests converting parsecs to astronomical units (AU) before converting to arcminutes.
  • Another participant challenges the conversion method presented, emphasizing the need for the observer's distance to accurately determine angular measurements.
  • A later reply reiterates the necessity of knowing the distance to the cluster to perform the conversion correctly.
  • The original poster later shares that they received the distance to the cluster as 1.7 kiloparsecs, indicating progress in their inquiry.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that additional information, specifically the distance to the cluster, is necessary for the conversion. However, there is disagreement regarding the validity of certain conversion methods and the relationship between distance and angular measurements.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the initial information provided for the conversion, particularly the lack of clarity on the distance to the cluster and how it affects angular measurements.

mmont012
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Can someone help me convert 1.2 parsecs into arcminutes?

I'm currently doing an internship that does astrophysics research and the grad student told me to do this conversion. I need it to get the data that I need to make tables, but I'm just confused.

I asked for help but they said that this information was all that I needed to make the conversion.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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I'm not sure you can directly convert those quantities. A parsec is a unit of distance but an arcminute is an angle. Is there any other information you can give us? What information is going to be in these tables?
 
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The tables show the location of individual stars that are in a cluster around a more massive central star. And she wants the data for all tge stars that are 1.2 parsecs away from the center one but the website requires that I put it in arcminutes (90 max). I told her that I thought that I was missing some information but she said that I had everything that I needed.

I showed her an equation that I came across which is theta=size (in AU) / distance (in parsecs)
Then I can convert radians to arcminutes.

She said yes that I just convert 1.2 parsecs into AU and then said that it was an easy conversion...

I'm lost. I'm sorry that I don't have more.
 
You need to know the distance to the cluster. Then the angular distance of a star from the center of the cluster is just:

angular distance of a star from the center of the cluster = distance of the star from the center of the cluster (in parsecs) / distance to the cluster (in parsecs)
 
1 parsec =1/arsec (arcsec=1/60 arcmin)
multiply by 1.2 to get 1.2/arcsec, then convert to arcmin.
This gives you apparent angular size at 1.2 parsecs.
AU and Parsec relationship : 1 AU = 149,597, 000 kilometers = 1.49597E10 meters
1 pc= 3.0857E16 meters =2.0662E5 AU
1AU = just under 5E-6 pc
 
AgentCachat said:
1 parsec =1/arsec (arcsec=1/60 arcmin)

have you a reference for this, it doesn't sound correct ?
I cannot see how you can have a distance equalling an angular measurement without having more info
namely the distance between you and the objects

the angular measurement of separation of 2 objects a parsec apart is going to be very different for me, the observer if I am at 10 lightyears distance compared to if I am 100 lightyears distance from themDave
 
davenn said:
have you a reference for this, it doesn't sound correct ?
I cannot see how you can have a distance equalling an angular measurement without having more info
namely the distance between you and the objects

the angular measurement of separation of 2 objects a parsec apart is going to be very different for me, the observer if I am at 10 lightyears distance compared to if I am 100 lightyears distance from them
Dave

Yes. As davenn says, and as I said in Post #4, you need to know the distance to the cluster in order to do the calculation.

@mmont012 - have you resolved the issue?
 
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She gave me a new piece of information; the distance of the cluster is 1.7 kpc. Thank you all for your help! It is truly appreciated!
 

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