How do you expand algebraic expressions to the nth power?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the expansion of algebraic expressions to the nth power, specifically in the context of calculus and differentiation. The original poster is seeking clarity on how to derive expanded forms of expressions like (x + dx)^n.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the expansion of expressions using specific examples for n=2, n=3, and n=4, and seeks a clear explanation of the derivation process. Some participants suggest external resources for further clarification.

Discussion Status

Participants are sharing links to external resources that may help the original poster understand the binomial theorem and its application to the expansion of algebraic expressions. There is an ongoing exploration of the topic, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes a lack of prior knowledge in algebra and calculus, which may affect their understanding of the concepts discussed. They express a desire for clear and simple explanations due to their self-directed study approach.

WilliamK
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I would like to start by saying that I'm not at school, I'm 40 years old, and learning calculus for the first time - personal, private study - so anyone helping me out won't be giving me the answers to any course work or school work. I don't have a teacher, and there's no one I can ask who can help me, so I've come to this forum hoping some kind soul can help me.

Homework Statement



I'm trying to understand how to differentiate y=x^n, but I get stuck at the expansion stage

Homework Equations



In all cases, we are increasing y by a small amount (dy)

Example 1:
y+dy = (x+dx)^2
expanded out, it becomes: y+dy = x^2 + 2x.dx+(dx)2

Example 2:
y+dy = (x+dx)^3
expanded out, it becomes y+dy = x^3 + 3x^2.dx+3x(dx)^2+(dx)^3

Final Example:
y+dy = (x+dx)^4
expanded out, it becomes y+dy = x^4 + 4x^3dx+6x^2(dx)^2 + 4x(dx)^3 + (dx)^4

My calculus textbook assumes a knowledge I don't have.

Can someone please explain clearly & simply how one is supposed to derive these expanded expressions? Or even refer me to an external link which explains it?

Many thanks
 
Last edited:
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Wikipedia explains it nicely. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_theorem" If you don't understand something there, feel free to ask.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thanks for the link, Sourabh, I'll take a look. (Its been 25 years since I last did algebra, and I'm not even sure if I covered binominal theorum at school, lol)
 

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