How do you integrate (r^2-x^2)^(1/2) with a constant r?

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SUMMARY

The integration of (r^2 - x^2)^(1/2) with a constant r can be effectively solved using trigonometric substitution. Specifically, substituting x with r * sin(u) or r * cos(u) simplifies the integral significantly. This method leverages the Pythagorean identity to facilitate the integration process, leading to a straightforward solution. The discussion confirms that trigonometric substitution is a reliable technique for this type of integral.

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how would you integrate
(r^2-x^2)^(1/2)
where r is constant
thanks peace
 
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i think it's pretty straightforward with trig substitution. try replacing x with cos(u), sin(u) or tan(u) or something like that & the solution should drop out.
 

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