How Do You Solve This Complex Partial Differential Equation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around solving a complex partial differential equation (PDE) with specified initial and boundary conditions. Participants explore methods for analytical and numerical solutions, focusing on the challenges associated with each approach.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant requests assistance in solving a specific PDE analytically.
  • Another participant questions whether the solution is sought analytically or numerically, noting that numerical solutions are generally easier.
  • The original poster confirms the desire to solve the equation analytically.
  • A participant inquires about the context of the equation, asking if it is for schoolwork or research.
  • The original poster indicates that the equation is related to research.
  • One participant suggests that the original poster should engage more deeply with the research process.
  • Another participant recommends methods such as the method of characteristics or separation of variables, emphasizing that the nature of the coefficient functions affects the potential for finding a closed-form solution.
  • The same participant mentions that the classification of the PDE as linear depends on the form of the coefficient functions and suggests using computational software like Mathematica for research.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the approach to solving the PDE, with some advocating for analytical methods and others acknowledging the feasibility of numerical solutions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best method to pursue.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the success of finding a solution may depend on the properties of the coefficient functions in the PDE, which introduces uncertainty regarding the methods to be employed.

femiadeyemi
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Hi All,
Please I need your assistance to solve this PDE below:

\frac{\partial^2 X}{\partial t^2} - \frac{\partial^2 X}{\partial z^2} + a(z,t) \frac{\partial X}{\partial t} + b(z,t) \frac{\partial X}{\partial z} +c(z,t) X =\Phi(z,t)

With initial and boundary condition:
X(z,0)=\frac{\partial X(z,0)}{\partial t}=0
X(0,t)=X(L,t)=0

Thank you in advance.
FM
 
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Are you trying to solve an equation like this analytically or numerically? Solving it numerically isn't too difficult, but solving it analytically is.
 
Thank you for your response. I want to solve it analytically

Chestermiller said:
Are you trying to solve an equation like this analytically or numerically? Solving it numerically isn't too difficult, but solving it analytically is.
 
femiadeyemi said:
Hi All,
Please I need your assistance to solve this PDE below:

\frac{\partial^2 X}{\partial t^2} - \frac{\partial^2 X}{\partial z^2} + a(z,t) \frac{\partial X}{\partial t} + b(z,t) \frac{\partial X}{\partial z} +c(z,t) X =\Phi(z,t)

With initial and boundary condition:
X(z,0)=\frac{\partial X(z,0)}{\partial t}=0
X(0,t)=X(L,t)=0

Thank you in advance.
FM

Chestermiller said:
Are you trying to solve an equation like this analytically or numerically? Solving it numerically isn't too difficult, but solving it analytically is.

femiadeyemi said:
Thank you for your response. I want to solve it analytically

What is this equation from? Is this for schoolwork, or research, or other?
 
It's research

berkeman said:
What is this equation from? Is this for schoolwork, or research, or other?
 
If it's research, shouldn't you be doing some of the research?
 
Doing some (not too in depth) reasearch in the field of solving PDE's doesn't leave with too many options to try to find a solution. The method of characteristics or separating variables should be the first ones you should try. Whether a (preferably closed form and expressible in terms of known special functions) solution can be found is directly dependent on the fact that the 4 coefficient functions have a 'nice', i.e. preferable constant form, so that the PDE would have the smallest possible non-linearity (even though, as written, it's classifield as linear).

Either way, your best research is done with a smart computer software such as Mathematica.
 
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