How Does a 10°C Temperature Increase Double the Rate of a Slow Reaction?

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SUMMARY

An increase in temperature by 10°C can significantly impact the rate of a slow chemical reaction due to the principles of collision theory and activation energy. While this temperature change does not double the kinetic energy of particles, it increases the fraction of molecules that possess sufficient energy to overcome the activation energy barrier. This results in a higher reaction rate, as more effective collisions occur. The relationship between temperature and reaction rate is crucial for understanding kinetic energy distribution among reactants.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of collision theory in chemical reactions
  • Familiarity with activation energy concepts
  • Basic knowledge of kinetic energy and temperature effects on reactions
  • Ability to interpret chemical equations and reaction rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Arrhenius equation and its implications on reaction rates
  • Explore the concept of transition states in chemical kinetics
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on reaction mechanisms
  • Learn about the role of catalysts in lowering activation energy
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and researchers interested in reaction kinetics and the effects of temperature on chemical processes.

Sisyphus
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We are currently studying reactions in terms of kinetic energy, reaction rates, collision theory, and so on.

There is a question on my assignment that is kind of boggling me right now:

An increase in temperature of 10 C rarely doubles the kinetic energy of particles, and hence the number of collisions is not doubled. Yet, this temperature increase may be enough to double the rate of a slow reaction. How can this be explained?

I'm not sure if it has to do with the wording of the question, but I'm really not getting this question.
 
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aA+bB -> cC + dD
use abcd in relation to temp to explain the problem
 
Think about the rate of a reaction in relevance to the activation energies of the respective reaction. At a particular temperature and kinetic energy distribution of the molecules, more or less these molecules may have enough energy in surpassing the activation energy.

So if a reaction rate is fast, at a particular starting equilibrium temperature, what does this tell you about the proportion of the molecules which have enough energy surpass the activation energy?

I've given you more than a big hint for this problem,
 

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