How does a mini drill flexible shank work?

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Help solve confusion on how the real mini drill flexible shank working mechanism
How is actually is a mini drill flexible shank working mechanism being able to deliver torque/energy/force so pliable ?
 
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There is an inner core made from flexible multi-strand wire cable.
Outside that is wound a helix of steel wire, and then a counter-wound helix of steel wire.
Depending on the direction of rotation, the torque is transmitted by tension in one of the helical layers.
 
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berkeman said:
Which one of those patents apply to a drill extender? Most seem to be for surgical instruments...
I believed I had posted a link for a moto-tool flexible shaft instead.
Sorry, I can't find it again.