Projectile fired from earth. Conservation of energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a projectile being shot directly away from Earth's surface, with a focus on conservation of energy principles. It asks for the radial distance the projectile reaches based on different initial speeds and kinetic energies relative to Earth's escape velocity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between mechanical energy and kinetic energy, questioning the definitions and equations relevant to the problem. There are attempts to derive expressions for the radial distance based on initial conditions, but some participants express confusion over the correctness of the equations used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants attempting to clarify the equations while others express uncertainty about the problem's setup. There is acknowledgment of potential errors in the initial equations presented, leading to further exploration of the correct approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem involves assumptions about neglecting Earth's rotation and the need for clarity on the definitions of mechanical and kinetic energy in the context of the problem.

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Homework Statement


A projectile is shot directly away from Earth's surface. Neglect the rotation of Earth.
What multiple of Earth's radius R_e gives the radial distance a projectile reaches if its (a) initial speed is .5 the escape speed from earth, (b) its initial kinetic energy is .5 of the kinetic energy required to escape Earth? (c) What is the least initial mechanical energy required at launch if the projectile is to escape Earth?

Homework Equations



v =.5\sqrt{2GM/R}

The Attempt at a Solution



Total mechanical energy = 1/2 mv^2 - GMm/R =?

I know that I'm going to need to plug in the escape velocity for v^2. However, that is all I know.
(As for b and c, I don't even know what the relevant equations are. )
 
Last edited:
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I'm not sure why it states mechanical energy in part of the problem but I'm assuming this is kinetic energy.
K = \frac{1}{2} mv^2
v = \sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}}

a) v = 0.5\sqrt{\frac{2GM}{R}} Solve for R
b) \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}\frac{GMm}{R} Solve for R
c) Start with your given formula for v (without the 0.5 that you added) and get to \frac{1}{2}mv^2 on the LHS
 
Last edited:
So does anyone know how to answer this cause the person before doesn't know how to answer it.

For one thing, part a is just wrong. That is not true equation.

... Unless I'm just totally confused.
 
You're correct that part a) is wrong. I should have had the 0.5 on the RHS of the equation. And the same for part b). I'll edit my original post to reflect this.
 

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