How Does a Tangential Impulse Affect Orbital Axes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effect of a tangential impulse on the orbital axes of a particle in elliptical motion. When a tangential impulse alters the particle's velocity from v to v + dv, the resulting change in the major and minor axes of the orbit is established as being twice the relative change in velocity. The analysis emphasizes the importance of orbital energy equations and their relationship to velocity, specifically how these equations can be utilized to derive the necessary formulas for the axes' lengths.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of elliptical motion dynamics
  • Familiarity with orbital energy equations
  • Knowledge of the relationship between velocity and orbital parameters
  • Basic principles of impulse and momentum
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  • Research the derivation of orbital energy equations in celestial mechanics
  • Study the relationship between velocity and the lengths of the major and minor axes in elliptical orbits
  • Explore the effects of tangential impulses on orbital mechanics
  • Learn about the conservation of energy in orbital systems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, aerospace engineers, and anyone interested in orbital mechanics and the effects of external forces on elliptical trajectories.

QuantumDefect
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Hello again! :smile: Anyway here is the problem i need to do, I don't expect anyone to solve it for me, I just want a little kick in the right direction. Here it is:

A particle executes elliptical(but almost circular) motion about a force center. at some point in the orbit a tangential impulse is applied to the particle, changing the velocity from v to v+dv. SHow that the resulting relative change in the major and minor axes of the orbit is twice the relative change in the velocity and that the axes are increased. THanks again :)
 
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me thinks you need only consider the energy of the system; ie find some orbital energy equations and such on the net, and relate them to velocity. You cetainly need a formula or formulas relating velocity to the length of the major and minor axis. :P
 
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