How does asymmetric hydroboration achieve stereoselective additions to alkenes?

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The discussion centers on the use of asymmetric hydroboration, specifically involving the dimer formed from alpha-pinene and borane, for achieving stereoselective additions to alkenes. The reaction does not proceed to a trimer due to steric hindrance, which limits the size of alkenes that can effectively react with boron. The stereoselectivity of the hydroboration reaction is attributed to the bulky pinocampheol groups, which restrict boron's approach to the less hindered side of the alkene, confirming that the reaction is stereoselective rather than regioselective.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of asymmetric synthesis principles
  • Familiarity with hydroboration reactions
  • Knowledge of steric hindrance concepts
  • Basic chemistry of alkenes and their reactivity
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  • Study the mechanism of hydroboration reactions in detail
  • Explore the role of sterics in stereoselective synthesis
  • Investigate the properties and applications of pinocampheol
  • Learn about other asymmetric reagents used in organic synthesis
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Chemists, particularly those specializing in organic synthesis, students studying stereochemistry, and researchers interested in asymmetric hydroboration techniques.

mycotheology
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So I'm reading about asymmetric synthesis and read that a commonly used "asymmetric reagent" is this:
http://img513.imageshack.us/img513/6447/ipcb.png
thats the dimer you get when you react alpha-pinene with borane. If I'm not mistaken, the reason this reaction doesn't go all the way and produce a trimer is because there is too much steric hindrance for a third a-pinene molecule to fit in there.

I'm trying to understand how this compound is used for stereoselective additions to alkenes. I'm guessing that the alkene has to react with the boron and form a trimer (by replacing the hydrogen). Firstly does that mean that this will only work on small alkenes because steric hindrance will block bigger alkenes from reacting with the boron?

My main question is how exactly does this make the hydroboration reaction stereoselective? Is it purely sterics? In other words, do the big bulky pinocampheol groups make it so the boron can only approach from the less hindered side of the alkene?
 
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Stereoselective or regioselective?
 

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