How does circular DNA wrap around a histone to form a chromosome?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the mechanism by which circular DNA wraps around histones to form chromosomes, particularly in the context of prokaryotic and mitochondrial DNA. Participants explore the nature of this wrapping and the proteins involved in DNA compaction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how circular DNA wraps around histones, expressing difficulty in visualizing the process for various types of circular DNA.
  • Another participant suggests that circular DNA does not wrap around histones but is instead compacted by proteins such as HU.
  • A different participant provides a link to a resource that they believe explains the wrapping process, although they do not verify its accuracy.
  • One participant describes histones as positively charged proteins that attract negatively charged DNA, mentioning the role of transcription regulatory machinery in this process.
  • There is a mention of the implications of DNA length and the resulting structures like euchromatin and heterochromatin as observed in electrophoresis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether circular DNA wraps around histones, with some asserting it does not and others providing explanations that imply a more complex interaction involving proteins and electrostatic forces. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact nature of the interaction.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions made about the nature of DNA-protein interactions and the specific roles of various proteins in the compaction of circular DNA.

gauss44
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How does circular DNA wrap around a histone to form a chromosome? Or does it?

I am having a hard time visualizing this for any sort of circular DNA: prokaryotes, mitochondria, etc.

(This question was inspired by my reading about biology and reading that circular DNA does, in fact, form chromosomes. So, now I'm wondering how?)
 
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come on, guys …

somebody must know the answer to this! :smile:
 
tiny-tim said:
come on, guys …

somebody must know the answer to this! :smile:

I'm not a biologist, but this set of images from missouri.edu seems to explain it. I have no reason to think it's inaccurate.

http://web.missouri.edu/~vandorens/Biochem8240/lectures/Nucl_acid_supercoil_1oct12.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
gauss44 said:
How does circular DNA wrap around a histone to form a chromosome?

Histone are proteins made up of amino acids (basic) ex. lysine and arginine , that are positively charged.on the other hand DNA contains phosphorus backbone(PO4 3-). so this is an electrostatic attraction and nothing else.
also, some transcription regulatory machinery regulates this wrapping otherwise the length of DNA is 2.2m in Humans.
Due to this euchromatin and Heterochromatin is seen under Electrophoresis and DNA banding patterns.
 

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