How Does Dark Matter Influence Gravity in Galaxies?

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SUMMARY

Dark matter predominantly resides in the outer regions of galaxies, influencing their gravitational dynamics. The gravitational pull from dark matter does not lead to the disintegration of galaxies, as the net gravitational force within a shell of matter is zero. This means that while dark matter contributes to the overall mass of a galaxy, it does not exert a force that would pull galaxies apart. Understanding these gravitational interactions is crucial for comprehending galaxy formation and stability.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational forces in astrophysics
  • Familiarity with the concept of dark matter
  • Basic knowledge of galaxy structure and dynamics
  • Awareness of Newton's shell theorem
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of dark matter in galaxy formation
  • Study Newton's shell theorem in detail
  • Explore the distribution of dark matter in various galaxy types
  • Investigate the effects of dark matter on galaxy rotation curves
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying cosmology or galaxy dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

keepitmoving
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I've heard that most of dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies. If that is so, wouldn't the gravity from the dark matter tend to pull the galaxies apart?
 
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The center of mass is still within the galaxy.
 
many thanks Chronos
 
keepitmoving said:
I've heard that most of dark matter is located in the outer portions of galaxies. If that is so, wouldn't the gravity from the dark matter tend to pull the galaxies apart?
Even if the dark matter wasn't more dense towards the center of the galaxy, the net gravitational force on the inside of a shell of matter is identically zero.
 

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