How Does Distance from Infrared Source Affect Photocell Output?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a laboratory experiment to investigate how the output of a photocell, specifically a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), varies with distance from an infrared point source. The proposed setup includes connecting the LDR in series with an ammeter and a voltmeter to measure changes in resistance as the distance from the infrared source is altered. The conversation highlights the relationship between photon absorption and resistance changes, emphasizing the photoelectric effect and the importance of threshold frequency for accurate measurements. The experiment will be conducted in a dark room to eliminate external light interference.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its principles.
  • Knowledge of circuit design, particularly series circuits with ammeters and voltmeters.
  • Familiarity with Light Dependent Resistors (LDRs) and their operational characteristics.
  • Basic concepts of infrared radiation and its interaction with semiconductors.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of the photoelectric effect and its application in photocells.
  • Learn about the characteristics and specifications of LDRs, including sensitivity and threshold frequency.
  • Explore methods for calculating photon flux and its impact on photocell output.
  • Investigate experimental design techniques for isolating variables in light intensity experiments.
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or engineering, educators designing experiments on light and electronics, and researchers interested in the practical applications of photocells in varying light conditions.

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Homework Statement



investigate how output from photocell depends on distance from infrared point source
am required to design a labratory experiment to investigate how the output from a photocell depends on its distance from a point source of infrared radiation.

i am proposing my idea and i want ur comments on it
ermm i wud connect a photocell in series with an ammeter with a voltage meter. The photocell/ LDR/ Photodiode watever u call it, wud be directly pointed toward my light source. Therefore my circuit wud have a change in resistance wen my light source hit the LDR or a photocell. Using that information i cud vary the distance and obsevre the difference in resistance and therefore the strenght of my signal. i wonder if it s possible to calculate number of photons hitting my LDR?
The experiment wud be performed in a dark room and with safety google due to the dange of infrared light.
my thought on this experiment wud be since light diffract sometimes therefore the amount of photons hitting my LDR wud varied with the distances. Yet the question said how the output from a photo cell depends on its distance from a POINT SOUCE of infre-red radiation, so i have doubt whether it wud diffract a substantial amount or not due the confusion caused by the wording of the question. Nevertheless, that s my simple plan at the moment and i wud be really gratefull if some1 cud spot any wrong doing in my ignorant planning
 
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'A photoresistor is made of a high resistance semiconductor. If light falling on the device is of high enough frequency, photons absorbed by the semiconductor give bound electrons enough energy to jump into the conduction band. The resulting free electron (and its hole partner) conduct electricity, thereby lowering resistance.'
therefore does that mean wen more photon hitting the LDR then the Amp increase since it allowed more charged particle to go around the circuit? it sound like photo electric effect??
THEREFORE, since amp is number of charged particle per second or something. the current of an infrared hitting my resistor and the current of my resistor without any light, the differences is the number of electrons released by the infrared. and since according to photoelectric effect each electron cud only be released by one photon then the number of electrons= the number photon hitting my LDR?assuming each photon has archeieved the threshold frequency or something? but i think that wud depend on the sensitivity of my LDR right? so really i don't have to go through all those confusing intensity equation and stuff
 
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