How Does Finesse Influence the Performance of a Fabry-Perot Interferometer?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on designing a Fabry-Perot interferometer that achieves a transmission of T = 1 for light at λ1 = 499nm and T ≤ 0.01 for λ2 = 500nm under orthogonal incidence. The required finesse values are explored, specifically F = 1, 10, and 100, to illustrate their impact on the transmission curve within the wavelength range of 498 nm to 501 nm. The challenge lies in the physical limitations of constructing such an instrument, particularly the small optical path length of 249.5 nm, which poses practical difficulties in achieving the desired transmission characteristics.

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Design a Fabry perot interferometer, that provides a transmission of T =1 for light with λ1 = 499nm under orthogonal incidence and a transmission for λ2 = 500nm of T≤0.01 (without any further maxima in between). How big has to be the finesse?

Draw the transmission curve of several Fabry - Perot interferometer with this particular geometry (i.e. the same optical path length) for different finesse - values of F-1, 10 and 100 in the range from 498 nm to 501nm.
 
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hello Ayesha,

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I have tried to solve the above question in the following way:

T = 1 for λ1 = 499nm

T ≤ 0.01 for λ2 = 500nm

for orthogonal incidence : Δs = 2nd, n = 1

Δs = m (λm)

m=1; n=1

d= λ1/2 = 249.5 nm

and i couldn't solve further...

Please help :)
 
It will be difficult to build such an instrument. 249.5 nm is too small, and a deviation of +0.5 nm would already let the 500 nm through with the same T. A hair is 50 μm !

You need an expression for the transmission of such a thing as a function of the wavelength. Nicely to be accommodated under 2): relevant equations...
 

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