How Does Friction Affect Particle Motion in Circular Dynamics?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving in a horizontal circle on a rough surface, with a focus on the effects of friction on its motion. The particle's speed decreases from an initial value to half after one complete revolution, leading to questions about energy dissipation due to friction and the coefficient of kinetic friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between initial and final kinetic energy, with some attempting to express the energy dissipated by friction in terms of the particle's mass, initial speed, and radius. Others question the appropriate variables to use when calculating work done by friction and whether to express results in terms of distance traveled or angular displacement.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various approaches to the problem. Some have proposed equations relating to energy and friction, while others are clarifying the definitions and roles of different variables in their calculations. There is no explicit consensus yet, but several lines of reasoning are being actively examined.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating constraints related to the problem's requirements, such as the need to express energy dissipated and the coefficient of friction in specific terms. The impact of modifying the initial speed is also under consideration.

joemama69
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Homework Statement



A particle of mass m moves in a horizontal circle of radius R on a rough table. It is attached to a horizontal string fixed at the center of the circle. The speed of the particle is initially v0. After completing one full trip around the circle, the speed of the particle is v0/2.


a) Find the energy dissipated by friction during one revolution in terms of m, v0, and R.

b) What is the coefficient of kinetic friction?

c) How many revolutions will the particle make before coming to rest?

d) Suppose the experiment is repeated with one slight modification: the initial speed of the particle is doubled. How many revolutions does the particle make in this case?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I need some help withthe friction part

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - Friction energy

is the friction energy F = umg

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - umg
 

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joemama69 said:
I need some help withthe friction part

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - Friction energy

is the friction energy F = umg

.5Iwo2 = .5Iw2 - umg

umg would be the force. Work done is W=Fd.
 
part a)

so the energy would be .5Iwo2 = 1/8Iwo2 + Wfriction... at one rotation it is half the velocity

Wf = 3/8Iwo2

is this the energy dissipated
 
Last edited:
and for part b i use umgRQ. where Q is theta in radians as the Work of friction

and then i would solve it for u.

and part c i just solve for RQ

part d i would just double initial velocity and solve for RQ again

should i be solveing for RQ because of the distance it travels around the circle, or should the answer be in simply Q in radians
 

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