How does high internal resistance make high voltage power supplies safe?

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 3K views
Aimhigh
Messages
8
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


When the internal resistance is large in comparison to the external resistance, the terminal potential difference falls to a small value. This is used to make high voltage supplies safe for use in a laboratory. Explain how this makes the supply safe.

Homework Equations


Vterminal = EMF - Vinternal

The Attempt at a Solution


If the internal resistance is high, since Vinternal = I r, where r is the internal resistance, the Vinternal will be high. This means the Vterminal will be low. And because of the internal resistance, the current will also be low. So then what is the point of having a high voltage power supply?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I have attached what I think is the solution. Please could you look at it and see if it makes sense and is right. Thanks
 

Attachments