How does non-commutativity emerge from path integral?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the emergence of non-commutativity in quantum mechanics (QM) through the path integral formulation. Key insights include the necessity of ordering the Hamiltonian, particularly when using coherent states or position and momentum variables. The process involves sandwiching the exponential of the Hamiltonian between initial and final states, breaking it into small segments, and inserting resolutions of identity. This leads to the identification of terms like $p \partial_t q$ and highlights the role of commutation relations in demonstrating non-commutativity.

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Consider constructing the path integral from the Hamiltonian. You need the Hamiltonian to be in ordered a particular way --- if you're using coherent states, then normal ordered (or anti-), or if you're using q and p, then again some definite ordering of polynomial terms. You sandwich exp(-Ht) between the initial and final states, then break this up into N small pieces, inserting resolution of the identity with the states |x> and |p> or whatever else you need, remembering that you want the correct states to hit the right things in the Hamiltonian. This then bring out the term which looks like $p \partial_t q$ in the final expression, and we identify the whole shebang along with -H as the lagrangian.
 
I see, when trying to order the operators the commutation relation is naturally invoked. But I don't see how to use the argument in the link I cited, to show the non-commutativity.
 

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