How Does One Find All Solutions to cos²(2x) = 0.36 in the Interval [-π, π]?

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SUMMARY

The equation cos²(2x) = 0.36 can be solved by recognizing that cos(2x) can take both positive and negative values. The correct approach involves taking the square root of both sides, resulting in cos(2x) = ±√0.36. The solutions can be expressed as 2x = cos⁻¹(±√0.36) + 2kπ, where k is an integer. The final solutions within the interval [-π, π] include cos⁻¹(√0.36) - π, cos⁻¹(-√0.36), cos⁻¹(√0.36), and cos⁻¹(-√0.36) + π.

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Homework Statement



Solve this equation:

cos^2(2x)=0,36

For x \in [-\pi;\pi]

Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution

cos^2(2x)=0,36 \Leftrightarrow cos(2x)=\sqrt{0,36} \Leftrightarrow 2x=cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36})

And then I am not sure exactly how to proceed... When should I put in the 2p \pi where x \in Z, to get all of the possible solutions?
 
Last edited:
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lo2 said:

Homework Statement



Solve this equation:

cos^2(2x)=0,36

For x \in [-\pi;\pi]

Homework Equations



-

The Attempt at a Solution

cos^2(2x)=0,36 \Leftrightarrow cos^2(2x)=\sqrt{0,36} \Leftrightarrow 2x=cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36})
Not true. cos(2x) can also be negative. In your second equation, you took the square root of the right side, but not the left side.
Also, you should simplify √(.36).

lo2 said:
And then I am not sure exactly how to proceed... When should I put in the 2p \pi where x \in Z, to get all of the possible solutions?
 
Mark44 said:
Not true. cos(2x) can also be negative. In your second equation, you took the square root of the right side, but not the left side.
Also, you should simplify √(.36).

I corrected the mistake about not taking the square root on either side. So you mean I should put ± in front of the square root?
 
lo2 said:
I corrected the mistake about not taking the square root on either side. So you mean I should put ± in front of the square root?
Yes, use the ± .
 
lo2 said:
When should I put in the 2p \pi where x \in Z, to get all of the possible solutions?
The domain for x is restricted to [##-\pi, \pi##], so you're going to get only a handful of solutions.
 
Ok I have come up with this solution:

\frac{cos^{-1}(\pm \sqrt{0,36})}{2}+p\pi

Where the solutions are: cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36})-\pi, cos^{-1}(-\sqrt{0,36}), cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36}), cos^{-1}(-\sqrt{0,36})+\pi

Since the solutions have to be in the interval of -pi to pi.
 
Mark44 said:
Also, you should simplify √(.36).

Why do you keep writing √(.36)? That simplifies to an exact value. What is this value?

lo2 said:
Ok I have come up with this solution:

\frac{cos^{-1}(\pm \sqrt{0,36})}{2}+p\pi

Where the solutions are: cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36})-\pi, cos^{-1}(-\sqrt{0,36}), cos^{-1}(\sqrt{0,36}), cos^{-1}(-\sqrt{0,36})+\pi

Since the solutions have to be in the interval of -pi to pi.

I think you would be better off by NOT using cos-1, since that will give you only one value. I would sketch a graph of y = cos(2x) on the interval [##-2\pi, 2\pi##] (since x ##\in## [##-\pi, \pi##]), and identify all of the points at which cos(2x) = ±B, where B is the simplified value of √(.36).

EDIT: Also, your work above suggests that there are four solutions. I get quite a few more than that.
 
Last edited:

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