How Does Roller Coaster Physics Calculate Velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocity of a roller coaster at various points along its track using physics principles. The coaster starts at point A, 60m high, and descends to point B, which is 5m below ground level. The calculation employs the formula Vy² = Vx² + 2ghxy, resulting in a final velocity of 35.69 m/s at point B. The discussion confirms the accuracy of this calculation and emphasizes the relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE) at different points on the track.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as kinetic energy (KE) and potential energy (PE)
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion, specifically Vy² = Vx² + 2ghxy
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration, specifically -9.8 m/s²
  • Ability to interpret and analyze diagrams of physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of energy conservation in mechanical systems
  • Learn about the effects of friction on roller coaster dynamics
  • Explore advanced topics in roller coaster design and safety regulations
  • Investigate the impact of different track heights on roller coaster speed and safety
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, roller coaster designers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of amusement park rides.

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1. A diagram of a roller coaster is given. In the diagram, there are 3 humps in the track. At the top of the first hump(point A) the height is 60m from the ground. Point B is at the bottom of point A and is 5m below the ground. (height from point A to B is -65m). From point B to point C is 64m. From point C to D is -67m. From point D to E is 71m.
The coaster is at rest at point A.
Vy = final velocity
Vx = initial velocity
g = acceleration due to gravity (-9.8m/s)
hxy = the difference in height from point x to point y




2. Vy2 = Vx2 + 2ghxy



3. The first question is to find the velocity of the coaster at point B.
Vy2 = 0 + 2(-9.8)(-65)xy
Vy2 = 1274
√Vy2 = √1274
Vy = 35.69m/s



all i really need is a confirmation of my answer. I don't know why but i think i might be wrong.
 
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Yes that would be correct.

Also in your final equation, what you are essentially doing is equation KE and PE at the various points.
 

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