How Does The PhD Production Process Explain University Departmental Behavior?

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SUMMARY

David W. Breneman's doctoral dissertation, "The PhD Production Process," analyzes the motivations of professors and graduate students within university departments. The paper synthesizes these motives to depict departmental behavior prevalent in most graduate programs. While it serves as a valuable resource for prospective PhD candidates, it should not be the sole source of guidance. The discussion highlights the historical context of the paper, written in the mid-1960s, and suggests that its findings may not directly apply to current PhD conditions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of academic departmental structures
  • Familiarity with graduate education systems
  • Basic knowledge of economic analysis
  • Awareness of historical context in higher education
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "The PhD Production Process" by David W. Breneman
  • Explore funding models in different academic disciplines
  • Research the impact of PhD overproduction on job markets
  • Investigate feedback mechanisms in graduate education
USEFUL FOR

Graduate students, academic advisors, and researchers interested in the dynamics of PhD programs and departmental behavior in higher education.

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David W. Breneman from Amherst College in Massachusetts wrote a paper for his doctoral dissertation in economics titled "The PhD Production Process". He is writing it from the viewpoint of an economist, so in it he analyzes the motives of professors as well as of graduate students concerning the PhD program. He then synthesizes these motives to provide a picture of departmental behavior that is according to him descriptive of the current situation in most university graduate departments.

I have seen his paper recommended by many who provide advice to graduate students. I myself am an undergraduate, but I read this paper out of sheer interest, and recommend it to all as an added piece of scientific (rather than anectodal) advice. It is an interesting read, considering that it is both a doctoral dissertation, as well as a piece of valuable information to people who are contemplating that path. It should not be your only source of advice however.

So for those who have read the paper, discuss.

The paper is available below:
http://www.nber.org/chapters/c4488.pdf
 
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Fascinating. It's also extremely interesting as a bit of economic history, since it was written in the mid-1960's when the world was very different. I don't think that it would be of much immediate usefulness to a current Ph.D., but you can try to take the analysis and apply it to different conditions.

There are two variables which I think are important which the paper didn't go deeply into:

1) funding. physics departments are funded in ways that are radically different than French departments
2) feedback and environmental effects. The paper just did a "snapshot", but it didn't consider how graduating Ph.D.'s would lead to overproduction
 

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